【正文】 itself本身, in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自,in public公開地, in progress有進(jìn)展, in practice從實(shí)踐上看, in rags穿著破衣,in research探索, in return作為報答,in ruins一片廢墟,in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,in time及時, in turn按順序, in vain白白地，in view看得見。五、介詞from的常見用法from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面這些詞組意義。+froma)動詞+ frome from來自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信,learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí), return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a placeborrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準(zhǔn)做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分離開來,stop from阻止。2. be +形容詞+ frombe absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。…to…from bad to worse每況愈下，from beginning to end自始至終，from cover to cover從頭到尾，from China to Peru到處，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨戶，from end to end從頭至尾，from first to last自始至終，from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)糊家，from head to foot從頭到腳，from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳，from sun to sun從日出到日落，from start to finish從頭開始，from top to toe從頭到腳，from time to time不時地，from top to bottom徹底地。六、介詞for的常見用法+fora）動詞+foraccount for解釋；說明, answer for對…負(fù)責(zé),apply for申請；請求,apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for報名參加, fight for為…而戰(zhàn), hope for希望,inquire for查詢；求見, leave for離開某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認(rèn)為, plan for計劃做某事, prepare for為…作準(zhǔn)備,provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競選, stand for象征,search for搜尋, send for派人去請, speak for陳述意見、愿望, take for當(dāng)作, wish for希望, wait for等待。b)動詞+sb.+ for +sth.ask for要求得到,blame for因…責(zé)備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,pay for花錢買, praise for稱贊, punish for對…進(jìn)行懲罰,push for催逼，reward for酬謝, thank for對…表示謝意。2. be +形容詞+forbe anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for適合于, be grateful for對…心存感激, be impatient for對…不耐煩,be late for遲到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好準(zhǔn)備,be sorry for為…而后悔, be responsible for對…負(fù)責(zé),be suitable for適合于, be unfit for不適合, be useful for對…有作用。+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組for all盡管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain確切地，for pany陪著，for ever永遠(yuǎn)，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免費(fèi)，for fun為了好玩，for good永遠(yuǎn)，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life終身，for long長久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure為了消遣，for reason因?yàn)椤碛?，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short簡稱，for sport好玩，for sure確切地。+副詞/名詞+for構(gòu)成的短語be in for將遇到，make up for彌補(bǔ)，go in for從事，look out for提防，take sth. for granted把…當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天賦初中英語教材后接動名詞和不定式作賓語的動詞一、有些動詞只能接不定式做賓語。例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等。例如：He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些動詞或短語只接動名詞做賓語：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid，stand(忍受)，allow，practice ，give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，prevent…from，can39。t help，be/get used to，be worth doing，be busy doing例如：His wife doesn39。t allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I39。m looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn39。t feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.三、有些動詞后面既可接不定式，又可接動名詞，其意義基本相同，區(qū)別不大。如；like，love，hate，prefer．begin，start.注意：begin和start本身為進(jìn)行時，或后面動詞為心理變化意義的動詞時，須接不定式。例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些詞后面既可以接不定式．亦可接動名詞，但其意義有很大區(qū)別，須特別注意：A．remember，forget，接動名詞，表示完成意義(=having done)，接不定式，表示將來意義：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味著，就是例如：I am sorry, I didn39。t mean to hurt your feelings，　Learning a foreign language doesn39。t mean just working in class.C．stop：stop to do停下來，要干另一件事，不定式作目的狀語；stop doing停止干……，動名詞作賓語。例如：　After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.D．try：try to do，努力，試圖干……事；try doing：試著干……事。例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key.　He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.E．want，need，require接動名詞表示被動意義，表示需要、該……；接不定式，表示想，要干……。例如：The room wants cleaning.　The matter needs thinking over.(=to bethought over)F．go on：go on to do繼續(xù)干和原來不同的另一件事，不定式作目的狀語。go on doing繼續(xù)干原來同一件事，動名詞作賓語。例如：After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.　After writing his English position he went on to work out his maths problems.G．動詞advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接單賓語時用動名詞，接復(fù)合賓語時用動詞不定式。例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one39。s health.The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.She doesn39。t allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn39。t allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.