【正文】 。goＤ.hasbeen()1Myparents ______Shandongfortenyears .　?。?havebeeninＢ. havebeento Ｃ.havegonetoＤ. havebeen()1The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they()1has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, esB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived() His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has e hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）They have been heresince 2000.(對劃線部分提問)have they been here?The old man _________ last year. Hefor a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空）This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)This factory________ for twenty years.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）　 Hermother _______ thePartythreeyears________ .The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)___________________________________________三、漢譯英。 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。 他昨天收到一封信。 我父親以前到過長城。 她還沒有看過那部新電影。 她去過上海。 他這些天上哪兒去了？表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語，如：for two hours,since early morning,these few days 等連用。構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+not+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing一般疑問句：Have(Has)+ 主語+ been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ have(has)+ 主語+ been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+?例：It has been raining for three hours.We have been waiting here since an hour ago.How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了？She has been sitting there for more than 2 hours. 他已經(jīng)在那坐了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。We’ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我們常見面。He has been telephoning me several times in two days. 這兩天他打好幾次電話給我。注意事項(xiàng)：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相比，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)：在從過去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間里，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。8.過去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞ed+其它否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞had +not(hadn’t)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞ed+其它一般疑問句。Had+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞ed+其它+？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+had +主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞ed+其它+？例：There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.　　By the end of last term we had finished the book.　　They finished earlier than we had expected.用法： 表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成或延續(xù)到某一過去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即“過去的過去“。這一動(dòng)作可以是一直持續(xù)到過去這一時(shí)刻或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間常用by，before after,）等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過去的動(dòng)作或上下文來表示。例：The train had left before she got to the station. 在她到車站以前，火車已開走了。We had learned about 500 English words by the end of mine. 到上個(gè)月為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了約500個(gè)英文單詞。Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了，他曾是我的一位好友。 用于以連詞when, as soon as, as…as, before, after, until, now that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中或一些賓語從句中以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間早于主句所表示的動(dòng)作，可表示原因、動(dòng)作先后等關(guān)系。如：例：After I had finished my homework, I watched TV last night. （表時(shí)間先后）We took a taxi home, as the last bus already gone. 由于最后一班公車已開走，所以，我們就乘出租車回家。（表原因）He got to the airport and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket. 他趕到機(jī)場時(shí)突然意識到他忘了帶機(jī)票。 用在一般過去時(shí)之后的間接引語中。He told me that he had been seen the film the day before. 他跟我說他前一天看過那個(gè)電影了。注意：過去完成時(shí)的句子中，終止性動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間連用，而狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)必須和一段時(shí)間連用。如：He had already died. 他已經(jīng)死了。He had been dead for an hour. 他已經(jīng)死了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。9.過去將來時(shí)構(gòu)成：肯定句： 主語+助動(dòng)詞would+動(dòng)詞原形。主語+助動(dòng)詞was(were) going to+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞would+not(wouldn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形。.主語+助動(dòng)詞was(were)+not+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句：Would+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+？Was(Were) +主語+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形+?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+would+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+？was(were) +主語+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形+?例：I hoped she would succeed.用法過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語從句或間接引語中。主要有以下幾種形式： would + 動(dòng)詞原形這一形式表示過去將來時(shí)間，通常帶有表示過去將來的時(shí)間狀語，多見于從句或間接引語中。I wanted to know when you would finish the article. 我想知道你什么時(shí)候?qū)懲暾撐?。He said he would wait for me at the gate. 他說他將在校門口等我。 was / were going to +不定式They told me they were going to plaint trees. 他們告訴我他們打算去植樹。 was / were to + 不定式這一形式通常指按過去的計(jì)劃，安排將在某個(gè)過去將來時(shí)間發(fā)生的事。The reporter said the sports meeting was to take place soon. 記者稱運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不久將舉行。