【正文】 大約，多少有一點 more or less廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest相當獨特 fairly individual顯著，杰出 stand out反之亦然 vice versa壟斷性競爭 monopolistic petition常常 more often than not純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly純粹的競爭 pure petition純粹浪費時間 a pure waste of time至于 as for需求曲線 demand curve概言之，一般說來 in general阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding需求計劃 demand schedule與?競爭 in petition with不完全競爭市場 imperfectly petitive market與?配對 be paired with以任意的形勢 in random fashion與?合并 be merged with有幾分，稍稍 in some measure把?至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground產生 arise from部分獨立 partial independence經濟學文獻 economic literature給?以其應有分量 give due weight to集中精力于 focus attention on觀點 point of view與?不協(xié)調 out of harmony with與?協(xié)調 in harmony with經濟增長的代價the cost of economic growth不惜任何代價，無論如何 at all costs喪失，犧牲 at the cost of勢如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens渴望，向往 yearn for繼續(xù)，連續(xù) a continuation of為?奮斗 struggle for心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with踩，踐踏 tread on sth踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb39。s toes相互追逐 tread on each other39。s heels得意洋洋 tread on air與某人禍福與共 cast in one39。s lot with sb決不是，絕對不 anything but盼望，期待 look forward to結果，因此 in consequence富裕繁榮的社會 the affluent society在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances對?滿意 be content with豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance過著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance依次，輪流 in turn趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses趕上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth更富有，跟舒服 be better off生產商誘導而產生的需要 producerinduced demand 成為?之一部分 enter into sth自然增長或產生 accrue from sth英國的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life僅僅，只不過 nothing but等于 amount to不是，而是 not?but?吸引?的注意 get the attention of食品雜貨店 grocery store為?競爭 pete for干得好 do a good job記在心里 remain in one39。s mind收款臺 checkout counter國營公司 stateowned pany合資公司 joint ventures白雪覆蓋的山頂 snowcovered peak糖衣藥丸 sugarcoated pills營業(yè)時間 business hors因公 on business開始談正事 get down to business激烈的競爭 strong petition通貨膨脹 inflation順差 surplus城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district保險業(yè) insurance不斷的 neverending受限于 be limited by被認為是 be perceived as把?局限于 confine?to為了一切有實用價值的目的 for all practical purposes能夠做 in the position to do使?變成 turn?to對?有影響 have an effect on總綱 general principles以?為目的 be aimed at與?相關的 relate to與?聯(lián)系在一起 associate with太陽能 solar power受?的控制 be subjected to引入 lead up通訊系統(tǒng) munication system能源危機 an energy crisis財政危機 a financial crisis業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer道德的基礎 the basis of morality柱基 the base of a pillar自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature故意的 on purpose商業(yè)銀行 a mercial bank金融機構 a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre財政困難 in financial difficulties與生俱來的特權 the privileges of birth活期存款賬戶 checking accounts定期存款賬戶 savings accounts州政府 the state government聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government答應一項幫助 grant a favor答應一項請求 grant a request發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank一定量的資產 a specified volume of assets遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices隸屬于州的銀行 state banks國家銀行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits與?相結合 couple with部分準備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on hand公債 government loans內債 domestic loans外債 foreign loans可能的買主 a prospective buyer增加了 increase by增加到 increase to被看作 be counted as防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到 trace to法定最低儲備金 the required reserve額外儲備金 excess reserves就?意義而言 in the sense在某種意義上 in a sense自由港 free port外貿保稅區(qū) foreigntrade zones經濟特區(qū) special economic zones從事于政治 engage in politics忙著工作 be engage in business與某人訂婚 be engage to a regular port中東 the Middle East遠東 the Far East近東 the Near East關稅壁壘 tariff barriers起作用，生效 in operation為?付關稅 pay a tariff on?索價，要價 charge?for原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured products碼頭工人 dock workers造船廠，修船所 dockyard內河航行 inland navigation廣告媒介 advertising media天天，逐日 from day to day并肩地，相互支持地 side by side說出，(尤指無意間)吐露 throw out吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to目標觀眾 target audiences有線電視 cable television有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受，面對 be exposed to拋卻，扔掉 throw away舊貨商 a junk dealer預付費用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness被分為 be segmented into(廣播中的)答問節(jié)目 talk shows解釋，說明 account for使(某人)信服 convince?of?相當提前 well in advance有?傾向的 be subject to有很高的重復接觸率 high repeat exposure保險 insurance保險額 insurance value保險公司 insurance pany保險范圍 insurance coverage保險費 insurance premium作為對?的報答 in return for防御 protect against不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do經商，經營 in business因公有事 on business賺錢 make a profit收入，接受，吸收 take in付錢(如福清費用)pay out投保人 policyholder保險單 policy建于?之上 be based on索價，要價 charge for毛利 gross profit凈利 net profit國民生產總值 gross national product統(tǒng)計學原理 a statistical principle大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers隨?變動 vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢復 bring sb back to在?之前 prior to為此目的 toward this end由于?而發(fā)生 result from導致 result in故意行為 an intentional act放火縱火 set fire to sth在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to重置費用 replacement cost資本支出 capital expenditure資本貨物 capital goods固定資本 fixed capital流動資本 floating capital資本積累 accumulation of capital原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital把?用于 employ?in?以同樣的方式 in the same manner有幾分，有點兒 in a manner補償貿易 pensation trade在和平時期 in time of peace在戰(zhàn)爭時期 in time of war足夠的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on預定，命中注定 be destined for由?所造成的 be occasioned by在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions在那個時機 on that occasion曾經，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions足以 be sufficient to從?而產生出來的 be derived from使恢復 restore to投資需求 investment demand投資規(guī)模 investment scale消費者需求 consumer demand國民收入 national ine指出 point out在?方面起著關鍵作用 be pivotal in設身處地 put oneself in the place of可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of對某事加以考慮 take sth into account對某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account在開始時 at the ou