【正文】 o which)【答案】1．Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2．In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3．He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4．His ments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.【解析】1．“閱讀詩歌譯本”用動名詞作主語，like意為“像”，是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語。故翻譯為：Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2．表示“為了”，可用“in order to do”或“to do”結構，“抹去”是wipe，“決定做某事”是decide to do。故翻譯為：In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3．表示“很棒”，可用“stand out”。“被……錄取”可用“be admitted to”表示。定語從句用he wants表示。故翻譯為：He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4．表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”，可用turn…into…。表示“關注”，可用pay attention to。用定語從句來修飾a small matter 和an international event。故答案為His ments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.10．高中英語翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．已經(jīng)有越來越多的人求助于瑜伽（yoga）來緩解工作中的壓力。（turn）2．在我們做出最終決定之前，我們務必要把相關事實考慮在內(nèi)。（consideration）3．這個游戲的獨特之處在于它幫助孩子學會如何應對現(xiàn)實生活中他們可能遇到的問題。（What）4．只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動才能有效地增強學生服務大眾的責任感。（Only）【答案】1．More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2．Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3．What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4．Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【解析】【分析】本題考查學生對于詞匯語句實境的應用能力。1．考查比較級句式和動詞固定結構。分析句子結構可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“越來越多的人”，即：more and more people， 謂語動詞為turn to， 意為“求助于”， “來緩解工作中的壓力”為目的狀語，可用to do 不定式表目的。故翻譯為：More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2．考查狀語從句和名詞固定結構。分析句子可知，“在我們做出最終決定之前”為時間狀語從句，由before 引導， 主句主語為“我們”we, 謂語為“確?！?，make sure,之后可接賓語從句。提供詞consideration 可構成固定結構“take sth into consideration”，意為”將……考慮在內(nèi)”。故翻譯為：Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3．考查主語從句和疑問詞+to do 不定式作賓語。分析句子可知，句子主語為“這個游戲的獨特之處”，可由what 引導主語從句，謂語為“在于”，可由be動詞充當，“它幫助孩子學會如何應對現(xiàn)實生活中他們可能遇到的問題”可作表語從句，且使用how to deal with the problems 短語結構。故翻譯為：What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4．考查倒裝句式。分析句子結構可知，“只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動”可由only 引導方式狀語位于句首，主句使用部分倒裝結構，即：only +方式狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語……” ,故翻譯為：Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【點睛】“only＋狀語置于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法副詞only置于句首， 強調(diào)方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時， 主句要進行部分倒裝。即構成：Only+狀語結構+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其他例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有當我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時候， 我們才意識到出了一個錯。Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些預訂被取消了， 他才得以買到了幾張票。小題4考查only引導的倒裝句式。需要掌握句式結構的前提下，靈活御用所學詞匯和短語結構。比如“參與”可由take part in 表達，“……的責任感”可由the sense of…表達。因此全句翻譯為： Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.