【正文】 (某事)put one39。s back into (某事)put one39。s foot in one39。s mouth 說錯話；做錯事put one39。s hand in one39。s pocket 準(zhǔn)備花錢；準(zhǔn)備解囊捐款 put his honour 信任某人ring a bell 使想起(某事)；聽起來覺得耳熟 sleep like a log/top 睡得很熟；酣睡 song and dance 枯燥元味的廢話sweep the carpet 隱瞞某事不讓別人知道 take a shortcut 走捷徑 take French leave 不告而別take his words with a grain of salt 不全信某人的話 think on one39。s feet 思想敏捷；反應(yīng)快throw away/out the baby with the bathwater 棄沙拋金 throw cold water on 對?潑冷水；不贊成 throw up one39。s hand 放棄努力；認(rèn)輸turn/give the cold shoulder on/to ；冷淡某人 ************************************* 顯示對話發(fā)生地點、人物關(guān)系的信號詞 *************************************Airport: arrival/departure time, booking office, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airways, airlines, flight number, by air Library: borrow, lend, latest issue, card, catalogue, call number, due, over due, fine, novel, renew, fiction, magazine, bookshelf Hotel: reception, receptionist, vacant beds, single room, double room, book a room, bath, lavatory, occupy a room, full, front desk, porter, tip, room key, room number, suit Meeting: for, against, proposal, report, speech, suggest, disagree, agree, decide, point out, argue, chairman, conclusion Post office: mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, telegram, urgent cable, airmail, registered letter, money order, ordinary mail, oversea mail Restaurant: reservation, bar, order, soft drink, dessert, salad, soup, menu, bread, potato, tomato, toast beef, meat, mutton, chicken, fry, pic, cake, I39。m full, bill, waiter, waitress, go Dutch Store: size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, What can I do for you? How much does it cost? Fashion, expensive, counter, department, check out, brand, fresh, cash, pay, shop girl, assistant, counter, fashion School: department, Bachelor39。s degree, Master39。s degree, Doctor39。s degree, campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, playground, dininghall, swimming pool, course, foreign language, gym, midterm exam, final exam, clinic, professor, assistant, lecturer, lab, test, required courses, elective courses, creditBank: draw on one39。s account, pay interest on..., open account, interest rate, fixed deposit, current account, bank clerk Barber39。s: haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray, shampoo The Customs House: pay duty on..., duty free, free of charge, fill in the formDance: disco, dance with, have a ball, party, May I have the pleasure of next dance? Hospital: pain, cough, fever, vomit, headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, bloodpressure, take medicine, pills, tablets, insomnia, indigestion, physician, surgeon, wards, operating room, pharmacy ******************************** 如何準(zhǔn)備對話地點及人物關(guān)系題(一)********************************在英語四級聽力測試中，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)對特定的場所、人物的關(guān)系、身份或職業(yè)進行提問的題目，我們把它們歸納為場所關(guān)系類(Place amp。 Relationship)題型。常見的提問形式有： is the conversation most probably taking place? is the man/woman probably going? most probably is the man? is the probable relationship between the speakers? is the man/woman? 另外，職業(yè)身份題的提問一般是：39。s the man(woman)? 39。s the man(woman)? does the man(woman)do? 39。s the man39。s(woman39。s)job? 要做好這類考題，首先要養(yǎng)成預(yù)期(prediction)的習(xí)慣。這類考題有一個很明顯的共同點，即看過幾個選項后，很容易判斷出將要提出的問題。這樣，可以做到心中有數(shù)，以便集中精力注意重要信息。這是平時訓(xùn)練中要充分重視的技能。其次，要提高判斷能力。我們在上面列出的五個問題句中，四個問句里有“probable”或“probably”。也就是說，要根據(jù)提供的信息進行合理的推斷。要做到判斷正確，關(guān)鍵詞必須 抓住。如對話中出“cash the check”“open an account” 等，就很可能是銀行里的揚景。如出現(xiàn)“menu”“table”“order” 之類的詞，也許就是飯館的場景。另外，要做到判斷正確，還必須積累一定的文化背景知識。如1993年6月國家四級英語考試中有這樣一題：M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the : I am not going to any 39。m going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas : Where will the woman stop on her way? A)At a cigarette )At a bus )At a gas )At Aunt Mary39。有許多同學(xué)選錯了，是因為沒弄清Aunt Mary39。s 是女士的目的地，而不是中途停車之外。當(dāng)然，也與不太清楚gas station(加油站)在美國也兼賣一些日用雜貨有關(guān)。******************** 地點、人物關(guān)系(二)********************對于這種考查地點、人物關(guān)系，職業(yè)身份的題，考生可以通過抓關(guān)鍵的特征詞來判斷。四級聽力中常見的人物關(guān)系及其常用特征用語和詞組有：Teacher and student(老師與學(xué)生)examination, midterm, exam, test, quiz, homework, assignment, pass, arts courses, engineering courses, school campus, teachin building, teacher39。s office Librarian and student(圖書館工作人員與學(xué)生)borrow, return, renew, on time, magazine, reference book, author, writer, shelves, check out, loan desk, library/card, cash or charge? Are you done? Shopassistant and customer(店員與顧客)Can I help you? but, sell, expensive, cheap, department, store, Lady39。s department, coat, shoes, hat, jacket, sweater, sale price, on sale, price, cut down, discount, cashier, auction, highheeled shoes underwears, leather, plastic fabric, silk, jeans, pajama（睡衣）Doctor and patient(醫(yī)生和病人)What39。s the matter with you? a sore throat headache, flu, fever, what39。s your trouble, take one39。s temperature, give injection, take medicine, surgery Waiter(Waitress)and customer(侍者與顧客)Anything to drink? What kind of wine do you want? Is that all? Finished? Anything else? order, menu, brandy, whisky, check, dessert, sandwiches