【正文】 文中, 只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)員工面試，員工只能被面試，動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng) old scientist [39。sa??nt?st] 科學(xué)家(C)to do more for the wishing been wishing been wished D為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō)合理, 但不合情表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、 do 希望某人做某事 he(B),don39。t wake him , 不要吵醒他 sleeps still sleeping第五篇：yin新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)_lesson_12_教學(xué)筆記Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.（1）這個(gè)句子以及本課的大部分句子用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)（）（2）句子的主語(yǔ)部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison為同位語(yǔ)。（）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也為同位語(yǔ)。2．We39。ll meet him at the harbour early in the in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副詞，以便更確切地表示時(shí)間： Tony will arrive late in the 。3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇。little除了表示形體上小的意義之外，還含有“可愛(ài)”的意思，是個(gè)帶有感情色彩的詞。如little Tom（小湯姆）就有一種親昵的味道。4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋?！顰rctic ocean北冰洋Pacific ocean太平洋Atlantic ocean大西洋Indian ocean印度洋亞洲 Asia 歐洲 Europe 非洲 Africa 北美洲 North America 南美洲 South America(Latin America)大洋州 Oceania 南極洲 Antarctica across 是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)物“橫切”、“橫斷”、“橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路等等。5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o39。clock? set out在這里的意思是“出發(fā)”、“動(dòng)身”，是固定短語(yǔ)。6．We39。ll see his boat and then we39。ll say goodbye to say goodbye(to sb.): I have e to say goodbye(to you).我是來(lái)（向你）告辭的。7．We are very proud of proud of(sb.)是常用搭配，表示“為（某人）感到自豪” is proud of his 。8．He will take part in an important race across the 。take part(in)固定短語(yǔ)，表示“參加”、“參與（某活動(dòng)）”： We all took part in the 。語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The simple future tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)由will（第1人稱(chēng)時(shí)可用shall）加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，可用來(lái)預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，如說(shuō)出我們?cè)O(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事或者請(qǐng)對(duì)方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。will可用于所有人稱(chēng)。當(dāng)You and I為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常避免用shall:You and I will work in the same 。will在書(shū)面語(yǔ)和流利的口語(yǔ)中，在元音之后可以縮略為39。ll，如I39。ll, we39。ll, you39。ll等： 我們5點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。39。ll在下列場(chǎng)合也可用于輔音之后： 人名之后：Tom39。ll be here 。疑問(wèn)詞之后：When39。ll Mary be back? 瑪麗什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 普通名詞之后：The concert39。ll start in a 。That film39。ll be on next 。在否定式中，will not可以縮略為39。ll not或 won39。t。shall not縮略為shan39。t（在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中很少用shan39。t, 用shall表示將來(lái)也不常用）： I/ we won39。t/ shan39。t ／我們不會(huì)去。Won39。t you have some cake? 你不吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study1．sail（1）vi.（船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛：Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“濤波賽”已多次橫渡大西洋。The ship is sailing for New 。（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth 。I want to sail around the 。（3），篷：This boat has white 。2．be+ 副詞構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be如與不同的副詞連用則意義不同（主要由副詞的意義決定）：He will be away for two 。（away表示“離開(kāi)”、“不在”）Can you be back before six o39。clock? 你6點(diǎn)鐘以前能回來(lái)嗎？You can39。t see Tom isn39。t 。他不在。Come 39。ll be out 。我今天要出去。Everything is over between 。3．set+ 副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（1）set out, 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： When39。ll you set out for London? 你什么時(shí)候（出發(fā)）去倫敦？ He set out early this 。（2）set off,出發(fā)，啟程：I39。ll set off for home the day after 。（3）set up, 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄）： has set up a school in the 。Has Tom set up a new world record? 湯姆創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄了嗎？【New words and expressions】★luck ，幸運(yùn)good luck bless you 保重 break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 lucky day 幸運(yùn)日 unlucky luckily adv.★captain ★sail ★harbour port air port ★proud be proud of：以...為自豪Parents are proud of their pride in ★important importance n.【課文講解】 Portsmouth 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)early in the morning：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚 meet somebody＋地點(diǎn) 去某地接某人 I39。ll meet you at the somebody off 送行，目送 in his small boat Topsail little??往往傾注了一定的感情 small??沒(méi)有感情famous：好的評(píng)價(jià)sailed across：橫渡 the Atlantic：大西洋 over??過(guò)橋once twice three times......表示次數(shù)的時(shí)候，for 一定不能加I do something out：出發(fā)set off begin something plenty: enough a lot of：指客觀上的多 plenty of I have plenty of seevisit Can I see it?say goodbye to somebody。say hello to。say sorry to I said hello to him this must say sorry to away He has been ??短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用He will ＋形容詞（介詞短語(yǔ)）短暫動(dòng)詞 代替狀態(tài) arrive ?? be here/there leave ?? be away die ?? be deadjoin ?? be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two left two hours take part in。enter forI have entered for the meeting,but now I don39。t want to take part in the across the Atlantic 介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面on the desk The book is on the the person at the 和水面有關(guān)，橫渡??acrossmeet somebody+地點(diǎn) see somebody off be away