【正文】 say sorry to I said hello to him this must say sorry to away He has been ??短暫性動詞不能和段時間連用He will ＋形容詞（介詞短語）短暫動詞 代替狀態(tài) arrive ?? be here/there leave ?? be away die ?? be deadjoin ?? be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two left two hours take part in。（3）set up, 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄）： has set up a school in the 。3．set+ 副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞（1）set out, 出發(fā)，動身： When39。Come 39。clock? 你6點鐘以前能回來嗎？You can39。I want to sail around the 。Won39。t（在美國英語中很少用shan39。在否定式中，will not可以縮略為39。ll Mary be back? 瑪麗什么時候回來？ 普通名詞之后：The concert39。39。ll，如I39。語法 Grammar in use 一般將來時(The simple future tense)一般將來時由will（第1人稱時可用shall）加動詞原形構(gòu)成，可用來預(yù)言將來發(fā)生的事，如說出我們設(shè)想會發(fā)生的事或者請對方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。ll say goodbye to say goodbye(to sb.): I have e to say goodbye(to you).我是來（向你）告辭的。5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o39。little除了表示形體上小的意義之外，還含有“可愛”的意思，是個帶有感情色彩的詞。（）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也為同位語。t =will not who have applied for the post(A)in the being interviewed interviewing (光動詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語) be interviewing(不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語動詞)apply for 申請interview 面試[39。 each +n；each 直接作主語或者賓語 each person likes.../each likes...every只能是形容詞性，強調(diào)整體，常用來指一個大的、不確定的數(shù)目，不能直接做主語；each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，強調(diào)個體，常用以一個確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目，在作代詞時，直接作主語或賓語，(d)does he call? Once a seldom long soon often once a month 每月一次, 屬于頻率對頻率提問: how oftenHow often do you visit your mother? 對時間和次數(shù)提問提問多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 對時間提問 提問次數(shù): how many many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a). for money but doesn39。一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個”， 張先生這類人 【Special Difficulties】短語動詞:某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義, 這種新的組合稱作短語動詞 put put on 穿上，戴上 tak take off 脫掉，摘掉look 。He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of at 光顧，拜訪in the street（英國）/on the street（美國）once a month 一個月一次，once a year 一年一次once a week 一周一次He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠詞a/an表示“一”這個數(shù)量，意思和one近似Rome was not built in a 。230。s side 側(cè)躺lie on one39。t want anything in return return to ?from?從?歸來，返回 return sth to sb歸還，送回stood on his head 倒立stand up 起立stand on one39。③ （某人）打成??狀態(tài)He knocked Tom out 。能手 【課文講解】 move 移動，改變位置（2）搬家，遷居 move from to?move to a new house 使人動心而（流淚，微笑） story moved us to 、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock ① I knocked, but no one at 敲（門、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window ② vt.amp。call at+地點＝visit someplace 拜訪某地 I will call at your 。但是隨著時代的進步，剩下的money都歸女人管，所以女人無零花錢。類似的詞有begin,run,swim,big,(for)sth from sb 乞求?，向?行乞 ask sb for sth:請求得到某物beg sb for sth 懇求，乞求（以謙虛的姿態(tài)要求）beg sb(not)to do sth 懇求某人（不要）做某事 beg somebody off 為某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse ，請原諒！Please repeat it./。(用進行時態(tài)表達將來時:go,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)“別人用什么時態(tài)，你就用什么時態(tài)＂ are you leaving e go(I go to bed ）(rarely 很少）listen ”doesn39?！癮lways” play。just then: 就在那時如果不知道對方性別，可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只會出現(xiàn)在＂現(xiàn)在完成時＂by trainby 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）I go out by bus/on two ，就要換掉byI39。clock.★outside 作狀語He is waiting for me is cold outsid.★ring()v.(鈴、電話等)響(刺耳的)The telephone(door bell)is (bell):(鈴兒)響叮當(dāng) 給某人打電話 : ring I39。t wait 39。2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的。m leaving, , I answered.‘Why are you leaving?’she asked?‘?friends never e to visit me?I frequently go to bed?I rarely listen?I always feel cold?’B 1 She rarely answers my never work after six o39。（2），重說： Please repeat after 。2．感嘆句(Exclamations)以what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為： What＋adj.＋n.+主語+謂語！主語和謂語經(jīng)常被省略：What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戲！What a lot of flowers!這么多花呀！What fools they are!他們真傻！如果沒有形容詞，則往往表示批評或不大好的意思： What a thing to say!多么難聽的話??！What a day!鬼天氣！詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study1．ring vt.（1）鳴，響，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音： Just then, the telephone ，電話鈴響了。Helen never writes to her brother sometimes rings 。還可以說“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”語法 Grammar in use1．現(xiàn)在進行時(The present progressive tense)和一般現(xiàn)在時(The present simple tense)現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動