【正文】 報(bào)，作為交換（this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情）I39。ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality ）in return 作為回報(bào)You lent me this interesting book last return(for it), I’ll show you some picture return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my doesn39。t want anything in return return to ?from?從?歸來，返回 return sth to sb歸還，送回stood on his head 倒立stand up 起立stand on one39。s hands 用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))stand on one39。s knees 跪著, 膝蓋lie on one39。s back 仰面躺著 lie on one39。s side 側(cè)躺lie on one39。s stomach [39。st?m?k] 胃、肚子趴著 Later a neighbour told me about 可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于??（的）”、“涉及??（的）?！盤lease tell me about the accident [39。230。ks?d?nt] 事故。 tell (把事情直接告訴)tell you the newstell you the word 直接告訴這個(gè)單詞 tell a lie ，辨認(rèn)tell the difference between A and BEverybody knows , 屬于不定代詞。所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待: somebody，anybody，everything等。He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of at 光顧，拜訪in the street（英國(guó)）/on the street（美國(guó)）once a month 一個(gè)月一次，once a year 一年一次once a week 一周一次He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠詞a/an表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，意思和one近似Rome was not built in a ?！澳骋粋€(gè)”泛指This poem was written by a A teacher must love his 表示特指的人或物，與不定冠詞泛指用法相對(duì)應(yīng) We must catch the next ，表示一個(gè)民族，階級(jí)或階層等等 Life was hard for the working ，代表一類人或東西 The lion is found in the sun/the earth/the sky 與形容詞連用，表示一類人或東西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代詞some可用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“某一個(gè)” You will forget it some ，表示“一些” I need some them some fruit.：一般來說，專有名詞如人名，地名，街道，城市，國(guó)家等前不加冠詞。：在表示一種籠統(tǒng)的概念的陳述句中也可以省略a或some 例：課后例句。：在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前用a或an修飾，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞用some修飾，the特指，在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”， 張先生這類人 【Special Difficulties】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 put put on 穿上，戴上 tak take off 脫掉，摘掉look 。look at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 當(dāng)心；look out of 向外看 call:call at到...作短暫訪問, ?？?；call on拜訪,號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求；call in請(qǐng)求收回。請(qǐng)來；call back收回, 回電；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要The problem calls for immediate knock knock at 敲門knock off 下班He knocked off off 打折Knock 10% off the ??撞倒，如果有地點(diǎn)，用介詞off；無(wú)地點(diǎn)，用介詞over knock +地點(diǎn)knock the vase off the tableI knocked the boy off the over打翻。撞倒A car knocked the boy out 打暈, 在拳擊場(chǎng)合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專用術(shù)語(yǔ))He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳擊手out.【Multiple choice questions】 A neighbour told me about (d)Percy Buttons was a me to meHe says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.+that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告訴我He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Everybody knows him.(a)know all they all of us, we all 我們所有人every every +(書, 本, 人等)every person likes?each adj.amp。 each +n；each 直接作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ) each person likes.../each likes...every只能是形容詞性，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，常用來指一個(gè)大的、不確定的數(shù)目，不能直接做主語(yǔ)；each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，常用以一個(gè)確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目，在作代詞時(shí)，直接作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，(d)does he call? Once a seldom long soon often once a month 每月一次, 屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問: how oftenHow often do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問提問多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間提問 提問次數(shù): how many many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a). for money but doesn39。t work for food hard out of work out of work 失業(yè)I am out of work./I lose my She gave him a piece of put the(a)of cheese in his a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經(jīng)常互用bar 門閂: 長(zhǎng)條狀:a bar of chocolate。a bar of soap block ；塊, 一大塊；packet 一包 12 All the houses in our(a)are the same age and same age and size 同年代同樣式street 兩邊有房子的街道, 強(qiáng)調(diào)城市里的街道way, on the way, in the way 擋住某人的路(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)road 路的通稱route 路線road home 通往家的路(張藝謀的影片《我的父親母親》的英文名)〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗 can you(B)if you are not ____? 如果你不聽, 怎么可能聽見呢? hearing/listening to listen 聽/hear 聽見 girl even won39。t have her lunch before she(D)her finish finishing finished 狀語(yǔ)從句中, 39。t =will not who have applied for the post(A)in the being interviewed interviewing (光動(dòng)詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)) be interviewing(不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)apply for 申請(qǐng)interview 面試[39。?nt?,vju] 在英