【正文】 e has been married to Robert for a year.2．be associated with與……有聯(lián)系But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books. (P22)但是她的名字永遠(yuǎn)和蘇格蘭的愛(ài)丁堡聯(lián)系在一起，她生活在那里，并把整套七本書(shū)的框架構(gòu)思了出來(lái)。She will be associated with the women39。s lib forever.她將永遠(yuǎn)和女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)系在一起。In children39。s minds, summers are associated with ，夏天總是和郊游連在一起的。①associate...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái) associate with ②association n. 交往；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合；結(jié)合in association with與……合伙(合作)I39。m working in association with another person.我與另外一個(gè)人合伙工作。I don39。t want to associate myself with them any more.我不愿再和他們交往了?！窘處焸湔n資源】表示“與……有聯(lián)系、有關(guān)系”的短語(yǔ)：be connected with。 be related to。 be concerned with。 be involved in sth.；have something to do with 完成句子①我根本不想與這事有牽連。I do not want to ____________ it at all. ②湯姆的公司與那家公司有合作關(guān)系。Tom39。s pany is____________ that firm. 【答案】　①be associated with?、趇n association with/associated with3．It_was only in 1997 that she pleted the first Harry Potter story... (P22)直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小說(shuō)……此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was十被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分，此句型可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何成分。It was an old magazine that Mary found in the bag.瑪麗在書(shū)包里找到的是一本舊雜志。It was Tom who/that helped the old man.是湯姆幫助了那位老人。It was because she was ill that she didn39。t go to school.是因?yàn)樗×?，才沒(méi)有上學(xué)。①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is /Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋其他？②強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？③強(qiáng)調(diào)句與not until連用：It is /was not until...that... It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash last ，我才知道他上周已經(jīng)在空難中遇難了。Only when I read the newspaper did I learn that he had been killed in the air crash last ，我知道他上周已經(jīng)在空難中遇難了?！咎崾尽俊?qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷，判斷一個(gè)that從句是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句可用刪去強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was...that的方法。如果該句子在刪去It is/was...that之后仍為一個(gè)完整的句子，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！緦?duì)接高考】(2012上海高考)—Was it by cutting down staff ________she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when　　　　　　　B．whatC．how D．that【解析】　考查特殊句式。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)by cutting down staff進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：—是不是只有通過(guò)裁員她才能拯救公司的命運(yùn)？—不是，要通過(guò)提高工作效率來(lái)拯救?！敬鸢浮俊對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)①Her husband didn39。t arrive home until_late_in_the_evening.________________________________________________________________________②I began to appreciate their beauty only_when_I_reread_his_poems_recently.________________________________________________________________________③What_he_said disappointed me at that time.________________________________________________________________________【答案】　①I(mǎi)t was not until late in the evening that her husband arrived home.?、贗t was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.?、跧t was what he said that disappointed me at that time.單項(xiàng)填空④It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you e from or what you are.A．one B．thatC．what D．it【解析】　為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意：重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來(lái)自何地或你是從事什么工作的?！敬鸢浮俊4．a(chǎn)ppeal to對(duì)……有吸引力；引起……興趣；懇求；呼吁；上訴Rowling39。s style has been a target for some criticism, but what makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children.(P23)羅琳的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格成了一些批評(píng)的對(duì)象，但是這些作品之所以重要是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诟改负秃⒆又g建立起了一條特殊的文學(xué)紐帶，因?yàn)樗鼈兾烁鱾€(gè)年齡段的讀者。The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。The government is appealing to everyone to save 。The idea appealed to his father.這主意很合他爸爸的心意。①appeal to sb. for appeal to sb. to do appeal to向……上訴 appeal against 上訴 ②appeal n．吸引力；魅力；呼吁appeal for 呼吁，懇求，要求 make an appeal for呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me.那種電影對(duì)我已經(jīng)沒(méi)有吸引力了。He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他。【對(duì)接高考】(2010安徽高考)—How did you like Nick39。s performance last night?—To be honest, his singing didn39。t ________to me much.A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belongC．refer D．occur【解析】　appeal to吸引；belong to屬于；refer to參考，查閱；(sth.) occur to(sb.)(某人)突然想起(某事)。【答案】　A完成句子①她的小說(shuō)對(duì)婦女具有吸引力。Her novels ________________ women. ②爵士樂(lè)對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么吸引力。Jazz hasn39。t much ________________ me. ③他們求助的呼吁未受到注意。Their ______________ help went unheeded. ④為建造這座橋， 我們呼吁村民捐款。We ______________ the villagers for money to build the bridge.【答案】?、賏ppeal mostly to?、赼ppeal to?、踑ppeal for　④made an appeal to/appealed to5．(be)restricted to 限于And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted to the English173。speaking world.(P23)哈利波特的影響不僅僅局限于講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。He was restricted to five cigarettes a day.他被限制為一天(只可吸)五枝香煙。Membership in this club is restricted to man under 。①restrict oneself to限制自己②restricted ，受限定的③restriction n．限制，限定，約束，限制之事物put/place restrictions on...對(duì)……加限制remove restrictions解除限制relax restrictions放寬限制without restriction沒(méi)有限制地The government place many restrictions on foreign 。完成句子①本俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員僅限于成年人。Membership of the club ____________ adults.②我的醫(yī)生節(jié)制我的飲食。My doctor ____________ a diet.③此地車(chē)速限制為每小時(shí)40公里。We ____________ a speed of 40 kilometres an hour here.④貿(mào)易限制取消了。____________ have been lifted.【答案】?、賗s restricted to?、趓estricted me to　③are restricted to?、躌estrictions on trade6．distribute ，散布； 散發(fā)，分發(fā)； 把……分類Rowling39。s books have been translated into more than 55 languages, and it has been estimated that more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world. (P23)羅林的小說(shuō)已被翻譯成逾55種語(yǔ)言。Please distribute books among the students.把書(shū)發(fā)給學(xué)生。The population is distributed in a very uneven 。①distribute sth. among/round/ around/over sb./sth. 在……中分配，分發(fā)(某物)distribute sth. to sb./sth. 把……分發(fā)給distribute irregularly/quickly/widely 有規(guī)律地分發(fā)/很快地撒播/分布很廣 ②distribution n．分布；分發(fā)；分配Please distribute the examination papers round/around/among the 。Mother distributed candy to the children.母親將糖果分發(fā)給孩子們。The species of plant has a very wide distribution.這種植物的分布范圍很廣。翻譯句子①獎(jiǎng)品分發(fā)給五位優(yōu)勝者。________________________________________________________________________②農(nóng)民們正在田間施肥。________________________________________________________________________【答案】?、賂he prizes were distri