【文章內容簡介】 ehaved　②behaviour　③behave well④behaved themselves well3．Will put_down his shopping bag and held_out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did. (P16)威爾放下購物袋，伸出手，那只貓便跑到他身邊，在他的手指間來回蹭起了腦袋，就像莫克西常常做的那樣。(1)put down放下；寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓After he finished his exercise, he put down his pen.他做完練習，就放下了筆。Make sure that you put down every word she says.切實要記下她說的每一個字。The military were called out to put down the riot.軍隊奉召出動去鎮(zhèn)壓暴動。put up舉起；建造；張貼；留宿 put off推遲 put away處理掉 put aside放到一邊；存起來put out撲滅(大火)put forward提出We can put you up for the 。 The game was put off because of 。This vase wasn39。t wiped out properly before it was put ?！緦痈呖肌?2012課標全國卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in can ________ almost every word her teacher says.A．put out　　　　　　　　B．put downC．put away D．put together【解析】　四個選項都是含有put的動詞短語，意思分別是：put out熄滅；put down寫下，記下；put away放好，儲存；put together組合，放在一起。句意：瑪麗的確擅長在課堂上記筆記。她幾乎能記下老師說的每一個字。故選B項。【答案】　B完成句子①今日事今日畢。Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today.②是該放棄那些愚蠢的想法了。It39。s time to ________ those foolish ideas. ③她存了一些錢。She has ________ some money.【答案】?、賞ut off?、趐ut away?、踦ut aside單項填空④As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be________ in a stadium.A．put away B．put upC．put down D．put off【解析】　句意：因為震后他們的多數房子嚴重損壞，所以許多人不得不留宿在體育館。put up在此表示“提供……住宿”；put away“收拾”；put down“放下，寫下”；put off“推遲”?！敬鸢浮俊(2)hold out伸出；維持，堅持；阻止；制止；抱有(希望等)We should hold out the hand of friendship and cooperation to 。Hold out and you will succeed in time.堅持下去，你最終會成功的。All items had been talked over, but he held out at ，可最后他竟拒絕簽約?！窘處焸湔n資源】hold back阻礙；退縮；隱藏；克制；隱瞞hold on等著；固定；抓緊hold on to (優(yōu)勢)；不送(不賣)某物hold up舉起；阻礙hold one39。s head up趾高氣揚hold one39。s breath屏住呼吸She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy.她笑了起來，禁不住流下喜悅的眼淚。How much longer do you think we can hold on?你認為我們還能堅持多久？寫出下面hold out的含義⑤They all held_out their hands to wele me.________________________________________________________________________⑥He said he held_out a good opinion of Mary as soon as he saw her.________________________________________________________________________⑦Hold_out and you will succeed in time. ________________________________________________________________________⑧It39。s not easy for him to hold_out to the end.________________________________________________________________________【答案】?、萆斐觥、薇в小、邎猿帧、嘀?；維持4．longing n．渴望；向往Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes. (P16)當然，所有貓都是那樣。盡管如此，威爾還是渴望回家，以致于熱淚充滿了他的雙眼。I have a great longing for a bright future.我對未來充滿了憧憬。longing for＋n. 對……的渴望long longing to do 做……的渴望long for ，期盼某人long for sth. 渴望得到某物long (for sb.) to do (某人)做某事He has been longing for her since she left.自她走后，他一直在想念她。They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.他們渴望有機會訪問上海。 Many young people in the country long for city life.許多農村年輕人渴望城市生活。完成句子①這個孤獨的孩子渴望母親的愛。The lonely child ____________ the love of mother.②邁克期望能為海外的人們做一些事情。Mike ____________ for the people across the sea.③母親非常盼望兒子回家。Mother39。s ____________ e home.【答案】?、賗s longing for?、趌onged to do something?、踠onging for her son to5．turn away走開；避開；解雇；不準……入內；拒絕Eventually, this cat turned away. (P16)最終，這只貓走開了。The chairman shook hands with him and then turned 。The boss turned away our request for a pay rise.老板拒絕了我們要求加薪的請求。We turned our discussion away from the reform in 。turn to 翻到，轉到；求助于turn up/down 開大，調大，出現/關小，調小，拒絕turn on/off 打開/(關掉；轉彎離開)turn over 翻轉，移交，仔細考慮turn out 制造，生產；結果是 We turn now to the British news.我們現在轉到英國新聞。He doesn39。t know how to turn up/down the volume on the hi173。fi 。Turn on/off the 。Turn the detainee over to the city judiciary.把拘留犯移送市政法機關It39。s hard to predict how things will turn out.事情還不定怎么樣呢。We must turn out a greater number of qualified 。完成句子①她一看見這么多血就立刻嚇得轉過臉去。She ____________ in horror at the sight of so much blood.②許多記者被拒之門外。Many reporters were ____________ from the door.③誰也不知道明天會發(fā)生什么情況。No one knows what may ____________ tomorrow.④結果是這方法不太管用。It ____________ that this method doesn39。t work well.【答案】?、賢urned away　②turned away?、踭urn up　④turned out6．Then she leapt backwards, back_arched_and_fur_on_end,_tail_held_out_stiffly. (P16)然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。該句子中， back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly是獨立主格結構，即名詞或代詞后跟形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式等，在句中充當方式、時間、條件、伴隨等狀語。The work done (＝After the work had been done) , we went ，我們才回家。Weather permitting(＝If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，他們將在明天組織一次海濱小游。Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 幾乎所有的金屬都是良導體，而銀則是最好的導體。(＝Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)There being no taxis(＝Since there were no taxis), we had to walk. 沒有出租車，我們只好步行。 獨立主格結構的特點：①獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。②名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞等是主謂關系。③獨立主格結構一般用逗號與主句分開。【提示】　獨立主格結構表示時間、條件或原因時，相當于一個狀語從句，一般放在句首，表示原因時還可放在句末；表伴隨狀況或補充說明時，相當于一個并列句，通常放于句末?！緦痈呖肌?2011浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly long173。lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.A．having　　　　　　　B．hadC．have D．to have【解析】　考查獨立主格結構。句意為“令人驚訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是謂語動詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個句子。to have表將來；having表伴隨，因此，選A?！敬鸢浮俊句型轉換①Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. →________ her work was done, she sat down for a cup of tea.②He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty.→He wrapped her up with great care, ________ the night was dark and frosty.③The condition being favorable, he may succeed.→________the condition is favorable, he may succeed.【答案】?、賅hen?、赼s　③If單項填空④The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back。 A．being tied B．having tiedC．to be tied D．tied【解析】　with ＋名詞(代詞)＋分詞＋介詞短語結構。當分