【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hip n．聯(lián)系 relate v．?dāng)⑹?，講；使聯(lián)系 related be related to 與 ?? 有關(guān) We try to maintain good relation with our customer. 我們努力與客戶保持良好的關(guān)系。 These two events were related to each other. 這兩個(gè)事件相 互有聯(lián)系。 完成句子 ① 他問了我一些有關(guān)這個(gè)題目的問題。 He asked me some questions________ the subject. ② 我和她有姻親關(guān)系。 I am ________ to her by marriage. ③ 他們急于同鄰國發(fā)展友好關(guān)系。 They are anxious to develop friendly ________ with their neighboring countries. 【答案】 ①rel ative to ②related ③relations 2． give concerts 舉辦音樂會(huì) She39。s given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.(P44) 11 歲起她就舉辦演奏會(huì)，包括英國女王訪華期間為女王做的一場(chǎng)演出。 They are going to give another two concerts. 他們打 算再舉行兩場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。 give a ball 舉辦舞會(huì) give a party 舉辦宴會(huì) give a lesson 上課 give/make a lecture/talk/speech 舉辦講座 /演講 give a report 做報(bào)告 Say what you may, I must give a ball. 不管你說什么，我必須開 舞會(huì)。 May I take this opportunity to invite you to our university to give a lecture. 我能借此機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)您到我校講學(xué)嗎。 完成句子 ① 他也邀請(qǐng)知名音樂家來展覽館辦音樂會(huì)。 He also invites well173。known musicians to ________ in the museum. ② 我不得不在沒有練習(xí)的情況下演講。 I have to ____________ without practicing. 【答案】 ①give concerts ②give a lecture/speech 單項(xiàng)填空 ③James will ________ us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where hasn39。t been decided. A． give B． make C． get D． go 【答案】 A 3． interpret v. 詮釋；解釋；口譯 There are many different pipa schools, and each one has its special way of interpreting the classical pieces.(P44)有很多音樂學(xué)校，并且每一個(gè)學(xué)校都有特定的解釋傳統(tǒng)音樂的方式。 Poetry helps to interpret life. 音樂有助于闡釋生活。 The guide interpreted the woman39。s remarks for us. 向?qū)О涯莻€(gè)女人的話翻譯給我們聽。 interpret... as 把 ?? 解釋為 ?? ，理解為 ?? interpret for 為 ?? 作翻譯 interpret...into...解釋成 ?? interpreter n．口譯者 interpretation n．解釋；口譯 put an interpretation on 解釋 We need somebody to interpret Russian into 英語的人。 Will you please interpret for me? 你能為我翻譯一下嗎？ 完成句子 ① 我們把皺眉當(dāng)作不贊成的表示。 We ________ a frown ________ a sign of disapproval. ② 請(qǐng)你給我解釋一下好嗎？ Would you please ________ me? ③ 導(dǎo)游懂希臘語，他可以為我們翻譯。 The courier know Greek, so he will ________ us. ④ 對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果難以作出確切的解釋。 It39。s difficult to put ________________ the survey results. 【答案】 ①interpret ； as ②interpret for ③interpret for ④an accurate interpretation on 4． be true of/for 與 ?? 情況相同 ； 對(duì) ?? 適用 ； 符合 The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.(P44)對(duì)于我的第二種樂器—— 古箏 ， 情況也是如此。 This discipline is true of everyone. 這條紀(jì)律適用于每個(gè)人。 Is that true for everybody？每個(gè)人都是如此么？ be true of/for＝ be the same with 與 ?? 情況相同 be true of/for 與 ?? 情況相同 be it true or not 不管是否如此 e true (預(yù)言、夢(mèng)想等 )成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn) true to life 逼真 true to one39。s word 信守諾言 The film is very true to 。 完成句子 ① 其他各例也是如此。 The same ________________ all other cases. ② 在這些大多數(shù)的 國家里，健康方面支出有所上漲，教育方面也如此。 Spending on health in most of these countries has gone up, and ________________ education. 【答案】 ①is true of ②the same is true of 5． What is her ambition regarding Chinese music? (P45)對(duì)于中國音樂她的志向是什么？ (1)ambition n．志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心 He is a man full of 。 You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力， 你的抱負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 achieve/fulfill/realize an ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)志向 an ambition to do sth./of doing ?? 的雄心壯志 ambitious ，雄心勃勃的 He39。s a very ambitious lad and he wants to play at the highest level. 他是個(gè)很有抱負(fù)的小伙子，想?yún)⒓幼罡咚降谋荣悺? 完成句子 ① 她雄心勃勃，迫切渴望成功。 She is________ and eager to succeed. ② 不到黃河心不死。 Until all is over one39。s________ never dies. 【答案】 ①ambitious/full of ambition ②ambition (2)regarding prep. 關(guān)于 She said nothing regarding your request. 她對(duì)你的要求只字不提。 He knew nothing regarding the case. 關(guān)于這件事他一無所知。 regard n．尊敬；關(guān)注訓(xùn)；認(rèn)為；看作 regard...as... 將 ?? 看作 ?? regards問候，致意 regardless of 不管，不顧 with/in regard to 關(guān)于，至于 Praise good work, regardless of who did it. 不論是誰做的漂亮的工作，都給予稱贊。 In regard to teaching method, we have not yet discussed ，我們還沒 有討論。 完成句子 ③ 我把他看作我的朋友。 I ________ him________ my friend. ④ 關(guān)于這件事情，我必須和你談一談。 I must speak to you ________ this matter. ⑤ 他不顧我的感受繼續(xù)說下去。 He continued speaking, ________ my feelings. ⑥ 他的解釋使我如墮云里霧中。 I am quite at sea ________ his explanation. 【答案】 ③regard。 as ④regarding ⑤regardless of ⑥in/with regard to 6． Secondly, classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry, so it_isn39。t_surprising_that most classical pieces have very poetic titles. (P45)其次，中國的古典音樂與中國詩歌關(guān)系很緊密，因此大多數(shù)古典音 樂都有著很詩意的標(biāo)題就一點(diǎn)也不奇怪了。 It isn39。t surprising that... 不令人吃驚。 it 為形式主語， that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正的主語。 It isn39。t surprising that some are hoping for more excitement from china mobile.一些人希望中國移動(dòng)能帶來更多令人興奮的消息，這不足為奇。 it作為形式 主語構(gòu)成的常見句型有： ①It ＋ be＋形容詞＋ that從句。能用于這種句型中常見的形容詞有 necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising 等。 ②It ＋ be＋名詞詞組＋ that從句。常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有 a fact, a good idea, a pity, an honor, a shame, no surprise, good news 等。 ③It ＋ be＋過 去分詞＋ that 從句。常用的過去分詞有 said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well173。known 等。 It is a shame that you cannot join us in this reunion. 很可惜你無法參加我們此次的聚會(huì)。 It is said that the boy grew up to be a noted scientist. 據(jù)說那男孩長大后成了一位 知名的科學(xué)家。 完成句子 ①____________( 可以肯定 )she will do well in her exam. ②____________( 并不驚奇 )our team has won the game. ③____________( 據(jù)說 )Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 【答案】 ①It is certain that ②It is no surprise/It isn39。t surprising that ③It is said that 7． give life to 賦予 ?? 生命 /活力 They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to e into the picture like a dialogue.(P45) 它們給整幅作品帶來生機(jī)，也使得觀眾融入圖畫，就像與圖畫進(jìn)行對(duì)話。 Those words have given life to this article. 這些詞匯給這篇文章帶來活力。 She gave life to the picture with a deft touch of the 予這幅畫生氣。 give one39。s life for 獻(xiàn)出自