【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hip n．聯(lián)系 relate v．?dāng)⑹觯v；使聯(lián)系 related be related to 與 ?? 有關(guān) We try to maintain good relation with our customer. 我們努力與客戶保持良好的關(guān)系。 These two events were related to each other. 這兩個(gè)事件相 互有聯(lián)系。 完成句子 ① 他問(wèn)了我一些有關(guān)這個(gè)題目的問(wèn)題。 He asked me some questions________ the subject. ② 我和她有姻親關(guān)系。 I am ________ to her by marriage. ③ 他們急于同鄰國(guó)發(fā)展友好關(guān)系。 They are anxious to develop friendly ________ with their neighboring countries. 【答案】 ①rel ative to ②related ③relations 2． give concerts 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì) She39。s given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.(P44) 11 歲起她就舉辦演奏會(huì)，包括英國(guó)女王訪華期間為女王做的一場(chǎng)演出。 They are going to give another two concerts. 他們打 算再舉行兩場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 give a ball 舉辦舞會(huì) give a party 舉辦宴會(huì) give a lesson 上課 give/make a lecture/talk/speech 舉辦講座 /演講 give a report 做報(bào)告 Say what you may, I must give a ball. 不管你說(shuō)什么，我必須開(kāi) 舞會(huì)。 May I take this opportunity to invite you to our university to give a lecture. 我能借此機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)您到我校講學(xué)嗎。 完成句子 ① 他也邀請(qǐng)知名音樂(lè)家來(lái)展覽館辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。 He also invites well173。known musicians to ________ in the museum. ② 我不得不在沒(méi)有練習(xí)的情況下演講。 I have to ____________ without practicing. 【答案】 ①give concerts ②give a lecture/speech 單項(xiàng)填空 ③James will ________ us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where hasn39。t been decided. A． give B． make C． get D． go 【答案】 A 3． interpret v. 詮釋；解釋；口譯 There are many different pipa schools, and each one has its special way of interpreting the classical pieces.(P44)有很多音樂(lè)學(xué)校，并且每一個(gè)學(xué)校都有特定的解釋傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的方式。 Poetry helps to interpret life. 音樂(lè)有助于闡釋生活。 The guide interpreted the woman39。s remarks for us. 向?qū)О涯莻€(gè)女人的話翻譯給我們聽(tīng)。 interpret... as 把 ?? 解釋為 ?? ，理解為 ?? interpret for 為 ?? 作翻譯 interpret...into...解釋成 ?? interpreter n．口譯者 interpretation n．解釋；口譯 put an interpretation on 解釋 We need somebody to interpret Russian into 英語(yǔ)的人。 Will you please interpret for me? 你能為我翻譯一下嗎？ 完成句子 ① 我們把皺眉當(dāng)作不贊成的表示。 We ________ a frown ________ a sign of disapproval. ② 請(qǐng)你給我解釋一下好嗎？ Would you please ________ me? ③ 導(dǎo)游懂希臘語(yǔ)，他可以為我們翻譯。 The courier know Greek, so he will ________ us. ④ 對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果難以作出確切的解釋。 It39。s difficult to put ________________ the survey results. 【答案】 ①interpret ； as ②interpret for ③interpret for ④an accurate interpretation on 4． be true of/for 與 ?? 情況相同 ； 對(duì) ?? 適用 ； 符合 The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.(P44)對(duì)于我的第二種樂(lè)器—— 古箏 ， 情況也是如此。 This discipline is true of everyone. 這條紀(jì)律適用于每個(gè)人。 Is that true for everybody？每個(gè)人都是如此么？ be true of/for＝ be the same with 與 ?? 情況相同 be true of/for 與 ?? 情況相同 be it true or not 不管是否如此 e true (預(yù)言、夢(mèng)想等 )成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn) true to life 逼真 true to one39。s word 信守諾言 The film is very true to 。 完成句子 ① 其他各例也是如此。 The same ________________ all other cases. ② 在這些大多數(shù)的 國(guó)家里，健康方面支出有所上漲，教育方面也如此。 Spending on health in most of these countries has gone up, and ________________ education. 【答案】 ①is true of ②the same is true of 5． What is her ambition regarding Chinese music? (P45)對(duì)于中國(guó)音樂(lè)她的志向是什么？ (1)ambition n．志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心 He is a man full of 。 You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力， 你的抱負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 achieve/fulfill/realize an ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)志向 an ambition to do sth./of doing ?? 的雄心壯志 ambitious ，雄心勃勃的 He39。s a very ambitious lad and he wants to play at the highest level. 他是個(gè)很有抱負(fù)的小伙子，想?yún)⒓幼罡咚降谋荣悺? 完成句子 ① 她雄心勃勃，迫切渴望成功。 She is________ and eager to succeed. ② 不到黃河心不死。 Until all is over one39。s________ never dies. 【答案】 ①ambitious/full of ambition ②ambition (2)regarding prep. 關(guān)于 She said nothing regarding your request. 她對(duì)你的要求只字不提。 He knew nothing regarding the case. 關(guān)于這件事他一無(wú)所知。 regard n．尊敬；關(guān)注訓(xùn)；認(rèn)為；看作 regard...as... 將 ?? 看作 ?? regards問(wèn)候，致意 regardless of 不管，不顧 with/in regard to 關(guān)于，至于 Praise good work, regardless of who did it. 不論是誰(shuí)做的漂亮的工作，都給予稱贊。 In regard to teaching method, we have not yet discussed ，我們還沒(méi) 有討論。 完成句子 ③ 我把他看作我的朋友。 I ________ him________ my friend. ④ 關(guān)于這件事情，我必須和你談一談。 I must speak to you ________ this matter. ⑤ 他不顧我的感受繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去。 He continued speaking, ________ my feelings. ⑥ 他的解釋使我如墮云里霧中。 I am quite at sea ________ his explanation. 【答案】 ③regard。 as ④regarding ⑤regardless of ⑥in/with regard to 6． Secondly, classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry, so it_isn39。t_surprising_that most classical pieces have very poetic titles. (P45)其次，中國(guó)的古典音樂(lè)與中國(guó)詩(shī)歌關(guān)系很緊密，因此大多數(shù)古典音 樂(lè)都有著很詩(shī)意的標(biāo)題就一點(diǎn)也不奇怪了。 It isn39。t surprising that... 不令人吃驚。 it 為形式主語(yǔ)， that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。 It isn39。t surprising that some are hoping for more excitement from china mobile.一些人希望中國(guó)移動(dòng)能帶來(lái)更多令人興奮的消息，這不足為奇。 it作為形式 主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)句型有： ①I(mǎi)t ＋ be＋形容詞＋ that從句。能用于這種句型中常見(jiàn)的形容詞有 necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising 等。 ②It ＋ be＋名詞詞組＋ that從句。常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有 a fact, a good idea, a pity, an honor, a shame, no surprise, good news 等。 ③It ＋ be＋過(guò) 去分詞＋ that 從句。常用的過(guò)去分詞有 said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well173。known 等。 It is a shame that you cannot join us in this reunion. 很可惜你無(wú)法參加我們此次的聚會(huì)。 It is said that the boy grew up to be a noted scientist. 據(jù)說(shuō)那男孩長(zhǎng)大后成了一位 知名的科學(xué)家。 完成句子 ①____________( 可以肯定 )she will do well in her exam. ②____________( 并不驚奇 )our team has won the game. ③____________( 據(jù)說(shuō) )Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 【答案】 ①I(mǎi)t is certain that ②It is no surprise/It isn39。t surprising that ③It is said that 7． give life to 賦予 ?? 生命 /活力 They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to e into the picture like a dialogue.(P45) 它們給整幅作品帶來(lái)生機(jī)，也使得觀眾融入圖畫(huà)，就像與圖畫(huà)進(jìn)行對(duì)話。 Those words have given life to this article. 這些詞匯給這篇文章帶來(lái)活力。 She gave life to the picture with a deft touch of the 予這幅畫(huà)生氣。 give one39。s life for 獻(xiàn)出自