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重慶市20xx年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題b卷,含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-11-26 18:52本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡。上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。[解析]根據(jù)apple是元音音素開頭用an,同時(shí)每天一個(gè)蘋果是泛指而不是特指。[解析]根據(jù)singer修飾名詞,故用形容詞性物主代詞,注意易錯(cuò)選A受漢語(yǔ)影響。[解析]表示在第幾樓使用介詞on。[解析]根據(jù)listen這個(gè)條件,知道使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其它答案排除。[解析]根據(jù)后面必須呆在家中,故說(shuō)明昨天下大雨。注意受構(gòu)詞法的影響以為hardly是。hard的副詞,實(shí)際意思是“幾乎不”,不符合句意。而B是安靜地,D是快地。[解析]句中無(wú)具體的數(shù)字故不用復(fù)數(shù),排除A和C,同時(shí)如用復(fù)數(shù)后須接介詞of,排除B。[解析]根據(jù)后面信息該睡覺了,當(dāng)然應(yīng)該關(guān)電視。A是打開C是穿上、上演D是延遲。

  

【正文】 Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. [答案 ] No, they don’t. [解析 ] 根據(jù) Some people choose ebooks, some love paper books, and others prefer reading 。 67. [答案 ] From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. [解析 ] 根據(jù) There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at 。 68. [答案 ] It means love /missing /good memories. [解析 ] 根據(jù)奶奶對(duì)孫子的話知道讀爺爺送給奶奶的書表達(dá)一種愛、美好的回憶或懷念之情。 69. [答案 ] Yes, I think so. Because ebooks are easy to carry and protect our environment better. No, I don’t think so. Beca use reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and better for our eyes. [解析 ] 這是一道開放性試題,言之有理并符合語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)言表達(dá)就正確。 VII.完成句子。 (每空 1分,共 10分 ) 根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。 70. The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (改為否定句 ) They boys __________ __________ chess in the afternoon. [解析 ] 句中關(guān)鍵詞 can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定直接在其后加 not,然后動(dòng)詞直接照抄,故答案為 can’t play 。 71. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (對(duì)劃線部分提問 ) ____________ _______________ you travel after the exam. [解析 ] to the Great Wall 到長(zhǎng)城是地點(diǎn),對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用疑問詞 where,同時(shí)句中的 will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在變疑問句時(shí)須提前,故答案為 Where will,注意 where的 w須大寫。 72. Why don’t you watch a talk show? ( 改為同義句 ) ___________ ________ watch a talk show? [解析 ] “ 為什么不?? ” 的建議句的另一表達(dá)方式是省 to 的不定式,即 Why don’t you v ?? = Why not v ?? 故答案為 Why not。 73. 不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤,你能從中學(xué)到很多。 (完成譯句) Don’t be afraid to ___________ _____________. You will learn a lot from them. [解析 ] 根據(jù)句意及英語(yǔ)缺少句子中的“犯錯(cuò)誤”這一個(gè)考綱掌握短語(yǔ),即 make mistakes,再由不定式符號(hào) to,故動(dòng)詞為原形。 74 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ),以便能向世界講述中國(guó)故事。(完成譯句) 13 We should learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stories to the world. [解析 ] 根據(jù)句意及英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容缺少連詞“以便”,再由后面的 we can ? 是句子,那么表達(dá)此連詞意義的有“ so that, in order that”,如此符合要求的答案只有 so that。 VIII.短文填空。 (每空 2分,共 16分 ) 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。 We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day? Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping ( 小睡 ), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can 76 help older people remember longer.” Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch. Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to 80 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, 81 will help them stay awake. Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at 82 , take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 . in the afternoon. 75. [答案 ] wake [考點(diǎn) ] 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) [解析 ] 根據(jù)本句前半部分 sleep,那第二天早晨當(dāng)然是起床或本來(lái),故此題 get 也應(yīng)該正確。 76. [答案 ] also [考點(diǎn) ] 副詞 [解析 ] 根據(jù)空前的前面兩句話均表達(dá)可以幫助??,那接著也(還)是幫助,本題 too不可接受。 77. [答案 ] if /whether [考點(diǎn) ] 連詞 [解析 ] 根據(jù)后面句子發(fā)覺的結(jié)果或結(jié)論得知是詢問是否小睡和睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,英語(yǔ)中的是否是 if或 whether,注意不要寫成天氣 weather。 78. [答案 ] over [考點(diǎn) ] 介詞短語(yǔ) [解析 ] 根據(jù)上段中的 nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old 和 however知道是相對(duì)于 65歲以上的人來(lái)說(shuō)的,注意不要 受固定短語(yǔ) at the age of的影響而錯(cuò)填 at。 79. [答案 ] long [考點(diǎn) ] 形容詞 [解析 ] 根據(jù) 78題解析知道 65歲以上的人睡 1個(gè)小時(shí)是很好的,但對(duì)年青人或健康的 14 人卻是睡久了,這從后面的 half an hour is enough更證實(shí)了睡長(zhǎng)了,另外在最后一段的for less than 45 minutes也能得到答案,此空實(shí)際上填 much也是可以。 80. [答案 ] stop [考點(diǎn) ] 句型搭配 [解析 ] 根據(jù)句型 stop / keep /prevent sth. /sb. from doing 阻止某人或某事不做某事,句意為讓年青人不感到疲累小睡半小時(shí)就夠了。 81. [答案 ] it [考點(diǎn) ] 代詞 [解析 ] 根據(jù)句意什么幫助保持清醒,顯然根據(jù)上文是小睡半小時(shí)這件事,那就應(yīng)該用形式主語(yǔ) it來(lái)代替。 82. [答案 ] night [考點(diǎn) ] 名詞 [解析 ] 根據(jù)后面的 daytime和本句的 fall asleep 知道應(yīng)該是晚上。注意 evening 不可接受,此處不能與 at搭配。 IX.書面表達(dá)。( 20分) 中澳友好協(xié)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備就“ A Gift from the Heart”為題舉辦征文比賽,要 求參賽者分享在一些特別的日子(生日、節(jié)日??)用心準(zhǔn)備的禮物。 寫作 要求: 1. 80- 120詞; 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。 參考要點(diǎn): 1. 介紹特別的日子; 2. 分享贈(zèng)送的禮物; 3. 表述禮物的意義。 A Gift from the Heart ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [答案 ] A Gift from the Heart It was the last day of that term. My classmates were very excited at the ing holiday. But my friend, Mike, looked unhappy because he failed the English test. While thinking about how to cheer him up, I saw my English notebook. Although it was very important for me. I decided to give it to him. He looked at me in surprise. He knew how carefully I took the notes. I told him that I could also help him learn English. Mike has made progress with the help of my gift, the notebook. It’s not expensive but it’s from my heart. [解析 ] 審題可知: 1. 本篇文章應(yīng)該使用的人稱是 “ 第一人稱 ” 2. 本篇文章應(yīng)該使用的時(shí)態(tài)是 “ 一般 過(guò)去 時(shí) ” 3. 本篇文章的要點(diǎn): 1) 介紹特別的日子; 15 2) 分享贈(zèng)送的禮物; 3) 表述禮物的意義。 【參考思路】根據(jù)題干要求,可分為三段 : 1. 特別的日子及得到的禮物; 2. 介紹禮物的原因; 3. 表達(dá)禮物的作用或意義。 【參考表達(dá)】 1. 在某日從??得到?? It’s very meaningful for me to get ? from ? on ? 2. 說(shuō)明得到此禮物的理由或原因 because of the reasons of decide to do sth. help sb. do sth. and so on 3. 表達(dá)對(duì)你的影響或作用及意義。 Although?, it makes sb. remind ?of?
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