【導(dǎo)讀】刺中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題200例解析，供大家參考。時(shí)，though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用，不能兩。[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；加上it，就和thebox重復(fù)了。[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof，oneof，every，eitherof等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neitherof，noneof等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎？[析]either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...，butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)。人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。序，即用“Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即用“Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。情況的肯定，意為“??確實(shí)如此”。比較，只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。不同類的事物之間不能做比較。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受

　　

【正文】 ______ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案： B (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意 took 通常用在時(shí)間上 。選擇 A 和 D 的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent) 111. The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案： D (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。 ) 112. How many books _____ they ________? Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did? borrow B. had? borrowed C. will? borrow D. do? borrow 答案： A (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。 ) 113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案： B (選擇 A 的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。 ) 114. Why did the policeman stop us? He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. Drive B. driving C. to drive D. Drove 答案： C (這里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.) 115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案： B.(選擇其它三 項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意 population的固定搭配是 large) 116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well. A . such B . so C. too D. very 答案： B (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 easy是形容詞，要用 so? that，而不用 such?that) 117. – Would you like ________ more tea? Thank you. I’ve had ________. A . any, much B . some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough 答案： C(選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意 enough是形容詞，不能說(shuō) had enough) 118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it. A . boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 答案： C(選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意 basketball 本身很令人激動(dòng)， excited 表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。 ) 119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A . a few B. a little C. many D. few 答案： D (選擇 A、 C 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。 ) 120. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here. A . a little, a few B . little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few 答案： C(選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話，但她有一些朋友。 ) 121. He never does his work _______ Mary. A . as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案： C (選擇 A 和 B 的同學(xué)要注意 work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾 .) 122. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park. A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. is not raining D. didn’t rain 答案： B(選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 ) 123. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 答案： B(選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境， late in the day 表示“晚些時(shí)候”，要用將來(lái)時(shí) ) 124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 答案： A(選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，雖然主句中用了 told，但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。 ) 125. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late. I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A . where B . why C. when D. how 答案： C(選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做，否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了 ) 126. Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? Her cousin, Susan. A . that B. whose C. whom D. which 答案： C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里是指找 Susan這個(gè)人 ) 127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? Pardon? I asked ___________. A .when are the Shutes leaving for New York B .when the Shutes are leaving for New York C .when were the Shutes leaving for New York D .when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案： D(選擇 B 的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 ，但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。 ) 128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what 答案： C(選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。 ) 129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________. A. when did she e back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 答案： D(選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 ) 130. I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. Oh, really? __. A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t know C. it’ s OK with me D. You’re wele 答案： A(選擇 C 和 D 的要注意中文的干擾。 D 是用來(lái)回答別人的致謝的。 ) hardly had anything to eat, ________ he? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did 答案： D (選擇 A的同學(xué)要注意 hardly表示否定 。選擇 B和 C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞。 ) says that he won’t be free until 。 解析：在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中， that 引導(dǎo)的從句做 says 的賓語(yǔ)，被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。until 用在否定句中，構(gòu)成“ not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到??才??”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞； until 用在肯定句中，意為“直到??”，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如： They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作才回家。 We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來(lái)。 133. 課本： There’s something wrong with my puter. It doesn’t work. 我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障，它無(wú)法工作了。 真題再現(xiàn)： I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s _____ with his ears. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：形容詞修飾 something， nothing， anything， everything 等不定代詞時(shí)要后置，故排除 A。答案： B ： All the puters must be shut down when you leave. 離開(kāi)時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。 真題： The whole pany _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday . A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥： shut down意為“關(guān)閉；停工；歇業(yè)”； shut off 意為“關(guān)掉 (煤氣 )”等； shut up 意為“關(guān)閉；住嘴”等； shut away意為“隔離；隔絕”。 答案： A 135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥： put on意為“穿上，上演”； put up 意為“舉起，掛起，張貼”；put off 意為“推遲，延期”； put down意為“放下，寫(xiě)下，記下”。 答案： C 136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續(xù)下去，一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。 解析： hour after hour 意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。英語(yǔ)中，用 after 連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞 (名 詞前不用冠詞 )表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”。 137. 解析： during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時(shí)間，表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái) (內(nèi) )”，常與