【正文】 [析 ] 表示比較時(shí)，句子中的兩個(gè)比較對象必須一致，不同的比較對象不能做比較。 14. His sister married with a teacher last summer. ( ) His sister married a teacher last summer. (√ ) [析 ] 表達(dá)“ A 和 B 結(jié)婚”，要用 A married/will marry B。 15. 例： There is going to have a film tonight. ( ) There is going to be a film tonight. (√ ) [析 ] 一般將來時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí)， be going to 或 will 之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用 be，也就是說要用 There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ( ) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng) 詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。 18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語： 所有的球都不是圓的。 (√ ) [析 ] all， every， both等詞和 not 連用時(shí)， not 通常放在 all， every， both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非??都??”。 20. Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? No， it39。 walk D. 7 minute39。本題考查名詞所有格用法?！奔纯?，則“ 7 分鐘的距離”為“ 7 minutes39。 21. You can’t imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析 ] 答案為 D。主語為人，且和介詞 on搭配的動(dòng)詞是 spend。 university 雖然以元音字母 u 開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí)，則要用 ，而是特指和 Joe 說話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生，故要選 the。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場”。主語為 number，只能和 large 或 small 搭配。 24. Be careful when you e _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. A. across B. behind C. between D. over [剖析 ] 答案為 A?！斑^馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用 across。句中有 every day，主語為 our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。對 every two days 提問要用 how often。t understand __________， so I raised my hand to ask... A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say [剖析 ] 答案為 C。另外，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，則從句也要用對應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故還可排除 A。 is B. are。 are D. is。 shoes 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 。 29. 〔誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 〔析〕 at 用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如： sunrise， midday， noon， sunset， midnight，night。 31. 〔誤〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties 〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在 20 多歲時(shí)就成了作家。 32. 〔誤〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 〔析〕 具體某一天要用介詞 on，又如： on New Years Day 33. 〔誤〕 I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 I’m looking forward to seeing you at Christmas. 〔析〕在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用 on，而全部節(jié)日期間用 at Christmas 是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長的時(shí)間。如： It rained through the since 則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。 in the end=at last 是指 最 終，終于 之意。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài)，如： I’ll be there by five o’ till 則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一 時(shí)刻，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如： I won’t finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 〔誤〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had e to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而 ago 則與一般過 去時(shí)連用。其原因有二，① after 多用于過去時(shí)，如： I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如： after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。 41. 〔誤〕 Three days after he died. 〔正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died. 〔析〕 after 與 later 都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同， after 在時(shí)間詞前，而 later 在時(shí)間詞后。 43.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 〔正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 〔析 〕 樹上長出的果實(shí)，樹葉要用 on，而其他外來的人、物體均要用 in the tree。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)； on表示與某地區(qū)接壤； to 則表示不相接。 at 常用于 at the school gate， at home， at a bus stop， at the station， at the cinema， at a small village。 47.〔誤〕 There is a color TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a color TV set in the corner of the hall. 〔析〕 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用 in，而墻的外角用 at，如： There is a tree at the corner of the street. 48. 〔誤〕 Do you know there is some good news on today’s newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in today’s newspaper? 〔析〕 在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用 in，而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用 on。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如： at table (吃飯 )， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學(xué)習(xí) )， at work (工作 ) at school (上學(xué) )， in hospital (住醫(yī)院 ) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞 則另有他意，如： at the school 即在學(xué)校工作或辦事， in the hospital 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。這樣的搭配還有： start for 動(dòng)身前往某處， set out for， sail for。 get in 為上車，而 get out 為下車，但語法家認(rèn)為這里的 in 與 out 為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講We’d better get in. 或 We’d better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車： get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi? ) 52. 〔誤〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is niy degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is niy degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。 53.〔誤〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level. 〔析〕在垂直下方要用 above 與 below 互為反意詞， over 與under 也是反意詞。 across 則多用于平面上的橫過。要注意的是這 4 個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如： I went south. 也可用作名詞，如： I went to the ，如： I went to the south part of China. 57. 〔 誤〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用 in。 by taxi=in a taxi， by train=in a train， by bicycle=on a bicycle， by ship=on a ship 59. 〔誤〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape. 〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品過程 中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用 from，如： The desk was made of hard wood. 60.〔誤〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar. 〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中 on 表示某專業(yè)用書，about 則為某方面的普通讀物，如： This is a book about 識(shí)。相同用法還有 answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to of。如： He was angry at what she said. 63. 〔誤〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating. 〔析〕 be good at 為“擅長某事”，而 be good for somebody 為對某人很好。而 be good to somebody 是對某人態(tài)度好。 66. 〔誤〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with