【正文】
是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞是was,send的過(guò)去分詞是sent , 故填 was sent。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get to know,real的副詞是really,故填 really。 his是形容詞性物主代詞,其后是名詞,death,是名詞,故填 death。2.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 I can39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。(1)句意:從香港來(lái)這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。(2)句意:我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。 Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(儉省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________(write) on the principle(原則) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway39?!敬鸢浮?taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),teach的過(guò)去式是taught,故填 taught。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞,故填going。work for,固定搭配,為……工作,故填for。時(shí)間段+later,……之后,故填later。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ),America是名詞,American是形容詞,故填 American。style是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故填 meaning。try to do,固定搭配,嘗試做某事,故填 to write 。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,twenty是基數(shù)詞,twentieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 twentieth。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。 s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,手字母t應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。beauty作定語(yǔ)修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。 (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 (9)句意:長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語(yǔ),能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是being。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 t like exams, ________t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. (use) it to choose students.(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ Kids in different ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________ 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們,他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)don39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個(gè),故填two。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形,use是動(dòng)詞,故填use。answer (5)句意: 在大學(xué)里,做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。 (6)句意: 不同國(guó)家的孩子參加不同的考試。 (7)句意: 在美國(guó),許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過(guò)的東西來(lái)演講。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們。 (10)句意:他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)