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沖刺中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題208例-免費(fèi)閱讀

  

【正文】 答案: A 135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥: put on意為“穿上,上演”; put up 意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;put off 意為“推遲,延期”; put down意為“放下,寫(xiě)下,記下”。 解析:在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中, that 引導(dǎo)的從句做 says 的賓語(yǔ),被稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。 ) 125. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late. I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A . where B . why C. when D. how 答案: C(選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了 ) 126. Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? Her cousin, Susan. A . that B. whose C. whom D. which 答案: C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找 Susan這個(gè)人 ) 127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? Pardon? I asked ___________. A .when are the Shutes leaving for New York B .when the Shutes are leaving for New York C .when were the Shutes leaving for New York D .when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案: D(選擇 B 的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 ,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。選擇 A 和 D 的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語(yǔ)是物品,因此不能用 paid 和 spent) 111. The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案: D (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。 ) 103. Must I finish it now? No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 答案: B (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 mustn’t 意思指不允許, needn’t 指的是不必要。 nor 答案: C (選擇 A 和 B 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境 .) 82. What do your parents do? One is a teacher。 ) 74. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案: C. (選 B 的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異 ) 75. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 答案: C. (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要牢記 : some? , others? . 76. Is this your shoe? Yes, but where is _________? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案: A. (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another 指的是三者或者三者以上 ) 77. When shall we meet again next week? _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C . Every D . Any 答案: D. (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意 every 指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面, any 指的是任何一天都可 以。 67. 〔誤〕 I haven’t heard letters from him. 〔正〕 I haven’t heard from him. 〔析〕 hear from 即為:從某人處得到信件。相同用法還有 answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to of。 53.〔誤〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level. 〔析〕在垂直下方要用 above 與 below 互為反意詞, over 與under 也是反意詞。 47.〔誤〕 There is a color TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a color TV set in the corner of the hall. 〔析〕 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用 in,而墻的外角用 at,如: There is a tree at the corner of the street. 48. 〔誤〕 Do you know there is some good news on today’s newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in today’s newspaper? 〔析〕 在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用 in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁(yè)上則要用 on。 41. 〔誤〕 Three days after he died. 〔正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died. 〔析〕 after 與 later 都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置不同, after 在時(shí)間詞前,而 later 在時(shí)間詞后。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息了。 29. 〔誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 〔析〕 at 用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如: sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight,night。另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故還可排除 A?!斑^(guò)馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用 across。 university 雖然以元音字母 u 開(kāi)頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí),則要用 ,而是特指和 Joe 說(shuō)話(huà)的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選 the。本題考查名詞所有格用法。 18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語(yǔ): 所有的球都不是圓的。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ( ) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing. (√ ) [析 ] 表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. ( ) His son is old enough to go to school. (√ ) [析 ] enough 作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。 1. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. ( ) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√ ) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√ ) [析 ] 用 though, but 表示“雖然??,但是?? ”或用 because, so 表示“因?yàn)??,所以??”時(shí), though和 but 及 because 和 so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。 6. Ten minus three are seven. ( ) Ten minus three is seven. (√ ) [析 ] 用英語(yǔ)表示加 (plus)、減 (minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。 ) A. so my sister does( ) B. so does my sister(√ ) Li Lei is really a football fan. _______. (確實(shí)這樣 ) A. So is he( ) B. So he is(√ ) [析 ]“ so + be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“??也是這樣”;“ so+主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為“??確實(shí)如此”。 16. 例 I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. ( ) I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday. (√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。s about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes39。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為 C。 27. I didn39。 are [剖析 ] 答案為 B。 34. 〔誤〕 I haven’t see you during the summer holidays. 正 I haven’t seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,如: I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而 for 表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如: I haven’t see you for a long time. 而 through 用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為“整整,全部的時(shí)間”。 39. 〔誤〕 I have studied English for three years since I had e here. 〔正〕 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 〔析〕 since 用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài) 40. 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要 用 in而不要用 after。如: Japan is to the east of China. 45.〔誤〕 I arriv
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