【正文】 hai tomorrow. 〔正〕 I’ll leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 I’ll leave for Shanghai. 〔析〕 leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將 for 改為別的介詞。 44.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China. 〔析〕 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有 3 個(gè)介詞： in， on， to。 37. 〔誤〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為“不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞 in來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用 at 來表示。 is C. are。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對畫線部分提問 )________ Lucy usually clean the cage? [剖析 ] 答案為 How often does。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級 + and + 比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越??”。 walk”。 19. 例： He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t ( ) B. Yes, he did (√ ) 例 _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’ t ( ) B. Yes, I do (√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上英語中的 yes 意為“是的”， no 意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中， yes 意為“不”， no 意為“是的”。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用 A married/will marry with B。但主語若是代詞 時(shí)，則不用倒裝語序，即用“ Here/There +代詞 +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 4. Each of the boys have a pen. ( ) Each of the boys has a pen. (√ ) [析 ] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的 each of， one of， every， either of 等詞組修飾，或有表否定的 neither of， none of 等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ( ) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√ ) [析 ] the box既是這句話的主語，也是不定式 to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上 it，就和 the box重復(fù)了。 11. Look! Here the bus es. () Look! Here es the bus. (√ ) [析 ] 在以 here， there 引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語 序，即用“ Here /There+動(dòng)詞 +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) 。 14. His sister married with a teacher last summer. ( ) His sister married a teacher last summer. (√ ) [析 ] 表達(dá)“ A 和 B 結(jié)婚”，要用 A married/will marry B。 (√ ) [析 ] all， every， both等詞和 not 連用時(shí)， not 通常放在 all， every， both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非??都??”。”即可，則“ 7 分鐘的距離”為“ 7 minutes39。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場”。句中有 every day，主語為 our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 is B. are。 31. 〔誤〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties 〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在 20 多歲時(shí)就成了作家。 in the end=at last 是指 最 終，終于 之意。 43.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 〔正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 〔析 〕 樹上長出的果實(shí)，樹葉要用 on，而其他外來的人、物體均要用 in the tree。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如： at table (吃飯 )， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學(xué)習(xí) )， at work (工作 ) at school (上學(xué) )， in hospital (住醫(yī)院 ) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞 則另有他意，如： at the school 即在學(xué)校工作或辦事， in the hospital 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。 across 則多用于平面上的橫過。如： He was angry at what she said. 63. 〔誤〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating. 〔析〕 be good at 為“擅長某事”，而 be good for somebody 為對某人很好。 68. 〔誤〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white? 〔析〕 in white 為穿一身白。由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率，用 how often表示。選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用 any) 84. ________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 答案： B (在問到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。 ) 105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’ t 答案： D ( 選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾， can’t 表示不能夠。 ) 113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案： B (選擇 A 的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。 ) 129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________. A. when did she e back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 答案： D(選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里要用過去將來時(shí)。例如： They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作才回家。 解析： hour after hour 意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。答案： B ： All the puters must be shut down when you leave. 離開時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。選擇 B和 C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞。 ) 121. He never does his work _______ Mary. A . as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案： C (選擇 A 和 B 的同學(xué)要注意 work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來修飾 .) 122. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park. A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. is not raining D. didn’t rain 答案： B(選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。 ) 96. Do you speak English? Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French. A . neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案： D (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意語境 .) 97. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案： A(選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意語境 .不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力 .而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。 and C. neither。 ) .This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案： A. (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。 66. 〔誤〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔誤〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me. 〔析〕同意 agree 為動(dòng)詞，而反對 against 則為介詞。 by taxi=in a taxi， by train=in a train， by bicycle=on a bicycle， by ship=on a ship 59. 〔誤〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape. 〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品過程 中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用 from，如： The desk was made of hard wood. 60.〔誤〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar. 〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中 on 表示某專業(yè)用書，about 則為某方面的普通讀物，如： This is a book about 識(shí)。 get in 為上車，而 get out 為下車，但語法家認(rèn)為這里的 in 與 out 為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講We’d better get in. 或 We’d better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車： get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi? ) 52. 〔誤〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is niy degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is niy degrees above zero.