【正文】 rk. 〔析〕 by 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為“不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。又如： on hearing? 一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)， on arrival 一到達(dá)就?? (on表示動(dòng)作 的名詞 ) 36. 〔誤〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the beginning與 at the end 都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而 in the beginning 則是指開始一段時(shí)間。 35. 〔誤〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕 On 加動(dòng)名詞表示“一??就”。 34. 〔誤〕 I haven’t see you during the summer holidays. 正 I haven’t seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如： I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而 for 表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如： I haven’t see you for a long time. 而 through 用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為“整整，全部的時(shí)間”。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞 in來(lái)表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用 at 來(lái)表示。 30. 〔誤〕 Don’t sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Don’t sleep in daytime. 〔析〕 in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如： in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter 等等。five dollars 是一個(gè)整體，應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。 are [剖析 ] 答案為 B。 is C. are。 28. How much ______ the shoes? Five dollars ______ enough. A. is。本題為賓語(yǔ)從句，由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除 B、 D。 27. I didn39。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn) )________ Lucy usually clean the cage? [剖析 ] 答案為 How often does。 25. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned [剖析 ] 答案為 C。本題考察方位介詞的用法。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為 C。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來(lái)越??”。 23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are being farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer [剖析 ] 答案為 C。 22. Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe? Yes, she’s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析 ] 答案為 C。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。 walk”。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以 s 結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要加“ 39。s walk 答案為 C。s about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes39。 19. 例： He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t ( ) B. Yes, he did (√ ) 例 _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’ t ( ) B. Yes, I do (√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的 yes 意為“是的”， no 意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑問(wèn)句中， yes 意為“不”， no 意為“是的”。 ( )并不是所有的球都是圓的。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 16. 例 I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. ( ) I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday. (√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用 A married/will marry with B。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為 the weather in Guangzhou 和 Beijing，這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之 間不能做比較。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ( ) Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√ ) [析 ]“ any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市，同一事物自己與自己不 能做比較，只有在 city 前加上 other 才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。 ) A. so my sister does( ) B. so does my sister(√ ) Li Lei is really a football fan. _______. (確實(shí)這樣 ) A. So is he( ) B. So he is(√ ) [析 ]“ so + be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“??也是這樣”；“ so+主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，意為“??確實(shí)如此”。但主語(yǔ)若是代詞 時(shí)，則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即用“ Here/There +代詞 +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 10. Here is your sweater, put away it. ( ) Here is your sweater, put it away. (√ ) [析 ] put away， pick up， put on等“動(dòng)詞 +副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。 8. 例： Hello! I have important something to tell you. ( ) Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√ ) [析 ] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。 6. Ten minus three are seven. ( ) Ten minus three is seven. (√ ) [析 ] 用英語(yǔ)表示加 (plus)、減 (minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。 4. Each of the boys have a pen. ( ) Each of the boys has a pen. (√ ) [析 ] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的 each of， one of， every， either of 等詞組修飾，或有表否定的 neither of， none of 等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 2. The Smiths have moved Beijing. ( ) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√ ) [析 ] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動(dòng)詞后接 home， here， there 等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。 沖刺中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題 208 例 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：沖刺中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題 200 例主要包括易錯(cuò)的題型及解析，下面是關(guān)于沖刺中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題 200 例解析，供大家參考。 1. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. ( ) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√ ) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√ ) [析 ] 用 though, but 表示“雖然??，但是?? ”或用 because, so 表示“因?yàn)??，所以??”時(shí)， though和 but 及 because 和 so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使用。 3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ( ) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√ ) [析 ] the box既是這句話的主語(yǔ)，也是不定式 to carry的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，若句末再加上 it，就和 the box重復(fù)了。 ：那是你心軟！我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎？ Neither he nor you is good at English. ( ) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√ ) [析 ] either...or...， neither... nor...， not only...， but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。 number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ( ) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√ ) [析 ] the number of 表示“??的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式； a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于 some 或 a lot of，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. ( ) His son is old enough to go to school. (√ ) [析 ] enough 作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。 11. Look! Here the bus es. () Look! Here es the bus. (√ ) [析 ] 在以 here， there 引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞，要用倒裝語(yǔ) 序，即用“ Here /There+動(dòng)詞 +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) 。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。 。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ( ) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing. (√ )