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沖刺中考英語易錯題208例-文庫吧資料

2024-11-30 04:01本頁面
  

【正文】 C. for D. of 答案: C (選擇 A 的同學要注意 to 表示動作的方向, for 表示有從屬關系或者利益關系 ) 88. We can’t do it ________ your help. A . with B . of C . under D. without 答案: D. (選擇 C 的同學要注意中文的干擾 , 借助某人的幫助要用 with,反之用 without) 89. He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. since B . by the end of C. for D. until 答案: A (選擇 B 的同學要注意 B 選項為過去完成時的時間;選擇 C 的同學要注意, for+時間段;選擇 D 的同學要注意不是 not? until 句型, until+ 句子 ) 90. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one. A . until B. because C. if D. before 答案: B (選擇 A 的同學要注意語境 ) 91. I’m going to look for another job ________ the pany offers me more money. A . after B. unless C. when D. for 答案: B (選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境,這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作。 _________ is a driver. A . other B . another C . the other D. that one 答案: C (選擇其它三個選項的同學要注意, one is?, the other is?的用法 ) 83. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A . either B . any C . all D. both 答案: A (選擇 D 的同學要注意 side 為單數(shù)。 nor D. either。 or B. both。 ) 79. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A . other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案: C (選擇其它三項的同學要注意,這里沒有說只有兩座城市,因此不能用。注意中文的干擾 ) 78. 1 _______ do you write to your parents? Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C . How often D . How far 答案: C. (選擇 A 的同學要注意中文的干擾。類似的還有: the police are running after the thief 等 ) We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. twomonth C. two month’s D. twomonths 答案: B (選擇 C 的同學要注意應用 two months’;選擇 D 的同學要注意名詞之間有 “ — ”后的 組合詞當作形容詞來用,因此就不用所有格形式了。類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。與 in有關的詞組有: in bed(睡覺 ), in hospital(住院 ), in a hurry(匆匆忙忙 ), in danger(危險中 ), in joy (高興 ), in good health(身體好 ), in love(戀愛 ), in trouble(困境 ),與之相反的是 out of,如: out of trouble (擺脫困境 ), out of date(過時了 ), out of order(出故障 ) 69. 〔誤〕 She didn’t e to school because of she was ill. 〔正〕 She didn’t e to school because she was ill. 〔析〕 because of 后接名詞,如: The game was put off because of the rain. 70. What can I do for you? – I’d like two ____ A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (選擇其它三項的同 學要注意仔細看題。不要再加 letter 了。 在使用中一定要注意。如: Her mother is good to everyone. 65. 〔誤〕 My parents were very pleased at me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 〔析〕 be pleased with 后加 somebody,而 be pleased at 后加 something。 64. 〔誤〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy. 〔析〕 這句話應譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。 62. 〔誤〕 I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 〔正 〕 I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 〔析〕 be angry with其后接人,而 be angry at 其后接事。 61.〔誤〕 Do you have the key of the door. 〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door. 〔析〕 key to the door 門的鑰匙。 58. 〔誤〕 I’m earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕 I’m earlier today. I came here in his car. 〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞 by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應的介詞。如: The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother. 56. 〔誤〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west. 〔析〕 towards 也可用作 toward,它主要表達朝向某方向運動,但不一定到達,如: He ran toward(s) the east, west, north, south時,其前面要用 in。 54. 〔誤〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house. in front of 是在物體外部的前面,而 in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面,如:The driver sits in the front of the bus. 55.〔誤〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest. 〔析〕 across 作為介詞有兩個主要意思:①橫過,如: I want to walk across the street. ②對面,如: There is a post office across the street. 而 through多用于三維空間中的穿越。但在垂直方向上的高矮時,即正上方時則要用 above,而泛指上方時用 over。 51. 〔誤〕 I’m sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 〔正〕 I’m sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. 〔析〕 get in與 get out 是兩個相反的詞組。 50. 〔誤〕 I’ll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕 I’ll leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 I’ll leave for Shanghai. 〔析〕 leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將 for 改為別的介詞。 49. 〔誤〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st. 〔析〕這里的 school 應看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學校的課程,即開學之意。 46.〔誤〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔析〕 在門牌號碼前要用 at, 并要注意它的慣用法: at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。如: Japan is to the east of China. 45.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 〔析〕 at 用來表達較小的地方,而 in用來表達較大的地方。 44.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China. 〔析〕 在表達地理位置時有 3 個介詞: in, on, to。 42.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree. 〔析〕 after 多用來表達某動作之后,所以有的語法書中稱它為動態(tài)介詞,如: I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而 behind 則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。所以在許諾若干時間內(nèi)會完成某事時,一定要用介詞 in。 39. 〔誤〕 I have studied English for three years since I had e here. 〔正〕 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 〔析〕 since 用來表達主句動作的開始時間,所以其引出的從句中應為過去時,而不能用完成時態(tài) 40. 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時之后來取,兩天內(nèi)會修好,而這個介詞在英文中要 用 in而不要用 after。 37. 〔誤〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this wo
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