【正文】 chool because of she was ill.　　〔正〕She didn’t e to school because she was ill.　　〔析〕because of 后接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.70. What can I do for you? I’d like two ____　　A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple　　答案: B. (, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞) yourself to _________.　　A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken　　答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))72. Which is the way to the __________?　　A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory　　答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, : pencil box。不要再加letter了。在使用中一定要注意。如：Her mother is good to everyone.65. 〔誤〕My parents were very pleased at me.　　〔正〕My parents were very pleased with me.　　〔正〕My parents were very pleased at my studying.　　〔析〕be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。64. 〔誤〕It was good to you to help my little boy.　　〔正〕It was good of you to help my little boy.　　〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。62.〔誤〕I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.　　〔正〕I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.　　〔析〕be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事?！?1.〔誤〕Do you have the key of the door.　　〔正〕Do you have the key to the door.　　〔析〕key to the door門的鑰匙。58.〔誤〕I’m earlier today. I came here by his car.　　〔正〕I’m earlier today. I came here in his car.　　〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.56.〔誤〕The sun sets toward the west.　　〔正〕The sun sets in the west.　　〔析〕towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：He ran toward(s) the , west, north, south 時(shí)，其前面要用in。54.〔誤〕There is a big tree in the front of the house.　　〔正〕There is a big tree in front of the house.　　in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.55.〔誤〕It took them two days to walk across the forest.　　〔正〕It took them two days to walk through the forest.　　〔析〕across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：① 橫過，如：I want to walk across the street.② 對(duì)面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。get in 為上車，而get out為下車，但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車：get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)52.〔誤〕Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.〔正〕Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。這樣的搭配還有：start for 動(dòng)身前往某處，set out for，sail for。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如：at table (吃飯)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學(xué)習(xí))，at work (工作) at school (上學(xué))， in hospital (住醫(yī)院) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：at the school 即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，in the hospital 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。47.〔誤〕There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.　　〔析〕在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.48. 〔誤〕Do you know there is some good news on today’s newspaper? 〔正〕Do you know there is some good news in today’s newspaper? 〔析〕在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用on。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。to則表示不相接。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)。42.〔誤〕She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕She hid herself behind the tree.　　〔析〕after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。40. 〔誤〕I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài)，如：Ill be there by five ，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 〔誤〕He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕He had e to Lon