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牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修三unit1theworldofoursensessectionⅱ課件-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-11-19 16:27本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】不予理會(huì);汗水,遠(yuǎn)處。[信息提取]as...aspossible意為“盡可能??”。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我們應(yīng)該盡快完成任務(wù)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]據(jù)說(shuō)他已去美國(guó)深造。[信息提取]has/havebeendoing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]小王很累了,因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)早上都在掃地。[例句仿寫(xiě)]這塊石頭不容易舉起。but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,連接的是兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)。powerout.他們總是在家里存有蠟燭以防停電。解析考查連詞用法。though“盡管”;incase“以防”;asif“好像”。把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居,以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面了。你知道是什么導(dǎo)致的嗎?語(yǔ)從句,作know的賓語(yǔ),what在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。它需要對(duì)該事業(yè)的完全奉獻(xiàn)。造成了嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。此處要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,屬“主-謂”句型。

  

【正文】 u told us yesterday is true. (定語(yǔ)從句 , news是 told的邏輯賓語(yǔ) ) 你昨天告訴我們的消息是真的 。 I have no idea when he will be back. (when引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句 )我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái) 。 I still remember the day when he came back. (when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 )我依然記得他回來(lái)的那一天 。 三 、 that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 1. 當(dāng)名詞性從句是陳述句時(shí) , 用 that引導(dǎo) 。 2. 介詞 in和 except后接由 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , that不能省略 。 3. 當(dāng) that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , that不能省略 。 通常用 it作形式主語(yǔ) 。 4. that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , 在非正式英語(yǔ)中 , that通常省略 。 It is necessary and important that one should master the skills of operating puters so as to meet the need of a , 每個(gè)人都掌握電腦操作技巧是很有必要并且是很重要的 。 【 注意 】 that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不省略的幾種常見(jiàn)情況: (1)當(dāng) that引導(dǎo) learn, suggest, agree, explain, mean,prove等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , 往往不省略 。 However, Carl Marx went on to explain that he was not too sure about two things—the grammar and some of the idioms.然而 , 卡爾 馬克思繼續(xù)解釋道 , 他對(duì)語(yǔ)法和一些習(xí)語(yǔ)還不太有把握 。 (2)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí) 。 When Marx got to England, he found, however, that his English was so limited that he couldn39。t go on with his mon affairs. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的英語(yǔ)很有限以至于不能處理日常事務(wù) 。 (3)當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列的 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , 第一個(gè) that可以省略 , 其余的 that不可省略 。 He told me(that)his father had died and that he had to make a living alone. 他告訴我他的父親去世了 , 他不得不獨(dú)自謀生 。 (4)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句有 it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 。 Have you made it clear that the form is to be handed in by Friday? 你對(duì)于星期五之前這表格應(yīng)該上交講清楚了嗎 ? (5)在直接引語(yǔ)中 , 轉(zhuǎn)述分句把賓語(yǔ)從句隔開(kāi)時(shí) 。 “ I39。m glad to tell you, ” the teacher said, “ that you all passed the examination.” 老師說(shuō): “ 我很高興地告訴你們 , 你們?nèi)客ㄟ^(guò)考試了 。 ” 四 、 whether或 if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí) , 只用 whether不用 if的幾種情況 1. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí) 。 2. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 。 3. 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 。 4. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且前置時(shí) 。 5. 作動(dòng)詞 discuss和介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 。 6. 與 or not緊連時(shí) 。 7. 與不定式連用時(shí) I don39。t know whether to 。 The question is whether he should do it. 問(wèn)題是他是否應(yīng)該做那件事 。 I don39。t know whether or not he finally found his missing 。 知能精練 1. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There39。s no chance ________ I39。m able to talk him into ________. A. whether。 giving it up B. of whether。 giving them up C. that。 getting rid of them D. which。 stopping it 解析 由 smoking and drinking可知 , A、 D中的代詞不對(duì) 。 B項(xiàng)翻譯不通 。 注: that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句 。 答案 C 2. Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first. A. that when B. that if C. if when D. when if 解析 that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句 , 賓語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)由 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 。 答案 B 3. Shenzhen was only a small fishing village pared to ________ it is now. A. which B. that C. what D. where 解析 to后是賓語(yǔ)從句 , is后缺表語(yǔ) , 故用 what。 答案 C 4. Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities. A. what。 that B. what。 which C. that。 that D. what。 what 解析 Think about后跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句 , at后缺賓語(yǔ) , 第一空需填 what, enjoy和 build缺賓語(yǔ) , 第二空也需填 what。 所以選 D。 答案 D 5. ________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A. It。 that B. That。 how C. It。 how D. What。 that 解析 第一空是主語(yǔ)從句 , 從句缺主語(yǔ)用 what, 第二空是表語(yǔ)從句 , 從句的成分完整用 that。 答案 D 6. ________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help. A. Whatever B. How many C. No matter what D. Whichever 解析 no matter what一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 , 這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句 , 所以不選 C。 B、 D語(yǔ)義不通 , 可排除 。 答案 A 7. ________ climber gets to the top first will get a $ 5,000 prize. A. No matter when B. Whichever C. No matter which D. Whenever 解析 A、 C項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 , 又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ) , 故選 B。 答案 B 8. Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 解析 promise后是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句 , 且從句不缺成分故用 that。 注: D項(xiàng)翻譯不對(duì) 。 答案 C 9. Many of the creatures in Rowling39。s world are not real, and much of ________ happens is strange. A. which B. that C. what D. it 解析 of后的 ________ happens是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句 , 從句缺主語(yǔ) , 故選 what。 答案 C 10. ________ some teenagers don39。t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; how C. That; what D. What。 what a 解析 第一空:主語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)用 what。 第二空:是表語(yǔ)從句 , 正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs, 就很容易填上副詞how了 。 故選 A。 答案 A 11. They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials. A. how use B. full use C. better D. what use 解析 短語(yǔ) make use of(利用 )中的 use是名詞可用形容詞what來(lái)修飾 。 注: how是副詞 , 不可修飾名詞 。 答案 D 12. There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house. A. if they should B. that they ought C. if should they D. whether they should 解析 連詞 that和 if都不能直接放在介詞之后 , 可排除 A、B、 C。 答案 D 13. ________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What。 that 解析 it作形式主語(yǔ) , that引導(dǎo)從句作真正主語(yǔ) , D項(xiàng)則句子缺謂語(yǔ) 。 答案 B 14. —I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. —Oh, that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor. A. why B. when C. what D. that 解析 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 at about nine該選 B, when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 ,同時(shí)又在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 。 答案 B 15. His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy. A. what; help B. that; help C. what; to help D. that; to help 解析 第一空:是賓語(yǔ)從句, could后省略了 do, what作這個(gè) do的賓語(yǔ)。第二空:不定式表目的。故選 C。 答案 C
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