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d improve its performance first instead of entering other businesses. ROS/RMS Matrix 13 Growth/Share Matrix Market Growth Market Share Star Cow Dog ? Low High Low High Business A Business B It is extremely important to understand strategic positions of businesses. 14 Red Book Considerations of Business Diversification and Expensation Business Market Size Criteria Market Growth RMS Company Growth Cost Position A B C D Core Core business Relevant business Relevant business Non ocre/relevant Large Small Slow Market Leader Faster than market Cost leader Market Share Large 15 品牌戰(zhàn)略 “高價(jià)位產(chǎn)品”所占比例 “徒步履行者”(慢速增長(zhǎng)) ?幾個(gè)強(qiáng)大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者(價(jià)格傘) ?跟隨者 ?小的價(jià)值分割 ?戰(zhàn)略:別把穿打翻了 – 跟隨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)價(jià)格 – 通過(guò)創(chuàng)新獲取份額 “高速路” ?優(yōu)勢(shì)市場(chǎng)份額 ?小的價(jià)值分割 ?消費(fèi)者忠誠(chéng)度高 ?戰(zhàn)略:最大化利潤(rùn) pool和利潤(rùn) pool份額 – 保持 /提高價(jià)格 – 向消費(fèi)者提供新型產(chǎn)品 “低速路” ?高價(jià)位 壟斷性份額 ?大的價(jià)格細(xì)分 ?通常是地域性業(yè)務(wù) ?戰(zhàn)略:擴(kuò)大高價(jià)位產(chǎn)品 – 與價(jià)格相比,較低的 VA成本 – 采用不同的廣告促銷方式 – 獲取地區(qū)性的業(yè)務(wù) “死路” ?價(jià)格戰(zhàn) ?低忠誠(chéng)度 ?戰(zhàn)略:徹底重新思考 – 徹底改變成本或重新評(píng)估參與種類 相對(duì)市場(chǎng)份額 低 高 低 高 16