【正文】
)”, 符合句意。 put forward“提出 ”; put away“將 …… 收 起 ”; put off“推遲 ”。 C [句型展示 ] Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is a planned programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a certain audience. 與單個廣告不同,廣告宣傳活動是有計劃的廣告活動,它使用各種各樣的廣告形式以引起某一受眾的注意。 [典例背誦 ] There were a large number of volunteers helping guests during the London Olympic Games. 在倫敦奧運會期間,有許多幫助賓客的志愿者。 1. [句型展示 ] When planning a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself ... 在設計公益廣告宣傳活動時,你可能需要問自己以下幾個問題 …… [典例背誦 ] Work hard when young, or you39。ll regret. 年輕時你要努力工作,否則你會后悔。 2. Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is a planned programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a certain audience. 與單個廣告不同,廣告宣傳活動是有計劃的廣告活動,它使用各種各樣的廣告形式以引起某一受眾的注意。 句子結構分析: 介詞短語 unlike a single advertisement在句中作狀語;現(xiàn)在分詞短語 using various kinds of ads ...在句中作定語,相當于一個定語從句: which uses various kinds of ads to reach a certain audience。 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾名詞,從邏輯關系上講,被修飾名詞與該動詞之間存在主動關系;從語法功能上講,相當于一個定語從句。 ① There are many children playing(= who are playing) on the playground. 操場上有很多孩子在玩。 ② Those of you wishing(= who wish) to join us, please stay for a few minutes. 你們中想?yún)⒓游覀兓顒拥娜苏埩粢幌隆? When planning a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself ... 在設計公益廣告宣傳活動時,你可能需要問自己以下幾個問題 …… When planning a public welfare campaign是狀語從句的省略,完整形式是 When you are planning a public welfare campaign。 時間、條件、讓步、地點等狀語從句的省略有兩種情況: (1)從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句謂語中含 be動詞,從句中的主語和 be動詞可一起省略; 2. ① Be careful when (you are) crossing the street! 過街時,你得當心! ② His clothes, though (they were) old, looked clean. 他的衣服雖然很舊,但看上去干干凈凈的。 ③ , I won39。t go to the party. 除非被邀請,否則我不會去參加聚會。 ④ , I should like to have two copies of it. 可能的話,我希望有兩本。 [助記 ] 狀語從句省略口訣: 時、條、讓、方、地;主語同,謂語 be; 二者省去不可惜,從句主語是 it,省去 it39。s也可以。 Unless (I am) invited If (it is) possible Ⅰ .句型轉換 A.將下列句子中省略的部分補全 1. The exhibition is more interesting than expected. → . 2. While walking along the street, I heard my name called. → The exhibition is more interesting than it was expected While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called. B.將下列句子改為含有定語從句的復合句 3. The man living in that house is my uncle. → . 4. The number of people ing to visit this city rises each year. → The man who lives in that house is my uncle The number of people who e to visit this city rises each year. Ⅱ .單項填空 1.(2020全國卷 Ⅱ )Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 解析: 選 ??疾槭÷?。前半句是 “Though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情況下,如果狀 語從句的主語與主句的主語一致,并且從句的謂語含 有 be動詞,通常省略狀語從句中的主語和 be動詞。 C 2. While ________ along the road, Mr Smith met an old friend of his. A. walked B. he is walking C. walking D. is walking 解析: 選 ??疾?“while+現(xiàn)在分詞 ”結構。句意:當 沿著街走時,史密斯先生遇到了他的一個老朋友。 while walking是 while he was walking的省略,故正確答 案為 C。 C 3. —Who gave you this message? —A girl ________ herself Li Ping. A. calling B. calls C. called D. to call 解析: 選 ??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。此題的答語采用 了省略句結構,只保留了主語部分,意為 “一個自稱李萍 的女孩 ”;若題干中沒有出現(xiàn) herself,則選 C。 A 點此進入