牛津譯林版高中英語必修四unit 1《advertising》ppt同步課件5-文庫吧
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【正文】 2． If you to do something, you make a decision to do it. 3． If you someone to do something, you try hard to persuade him to do it. 4． When you to something that has happened to you, you behave in a particular way because of it. 5． If something you, it makes you very surprised, because you did not expect it. target determineurge react shocks determine vt. 確定，查明；決定；裁決 (一 )背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句 )In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance. 為了確定你的目標(biāo)受眾，你需要事先做點兒調(diào)查和分析。 (鮮活例句 )They have determined where the new school will be built. 他們已決定在何處建新校。 1． (二 )歸納拓展全析考點 (1)determine to do sth. 決定做某事 determine wh/that ... 決定 …… determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事 (2)determined adj. 有決心的，堅決的 be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事 ① We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我們決定立刻去火車站。 ② The teacher39。s encouraging words determined him to study hard. 老師鼓勵的話語使他下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。 ③ I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am here. 雖然給我提供了一大筆搬遷費(fèi)，可我還是決心留在這個地方。 [點津 ] be determined to do表示 “決心做某事 ”的狀態(tài)；determine to do表示 “決心做某事 ”的動作。 determined to stay appeal ；呼吁，懇求 ；呼吁，懇求 (一 )背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句 )It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way. 為了讓受眾作出預(yù)期的反應(yīng)，努力去吸引他們是很重要的。 (鮮活例句 )The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披頭士樂隊的感染力經(jīng)久不衰。 2． (1)appeal to 吸引；引起興趣；呼吁 appeal (to sb.) for sth. 為某事 (向某人 )呼吁 appeal to do sth. 懇請 /呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal for 懇求 …… (二 )歸納拓展全析考點 ① The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 對露營這種想法我從來就不感興趣。 ② She her former husband to return their baby son. 她懇請前夫把他們的嬰兒還回來。 ③ They made an appeal to the local people for money to build the bridge. 為建造這座橋，他們呼吁當(dāng)?shù)厝司杩睢? appealed to react ，回應(yīng) (一 )背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句 )I want to know how they reacted to your suggestion. 我想知道他們對你的建議有什么反應(yīng)。 (二 )歸納拓展全析考點 react to 對 …… 做出反應(yīng) react with 與 …… 發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng) react against 反對；反抗 3． ① Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。 ② The fact was that the people soon reacted his rule. 事實是人們很快起來反抗他的統(tǒng)治。 against urge ，力勸；竭力主張 ，沖動 (一 )背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句 )If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. 如果我們能夠說服年輕人不要吸煙，那么他們可能會敦促自己的父母及其他人戒煙。 (鮮活例句 )The coach urged us to stay in shape over summer vacation. 教練敦促我們在暑假保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。 4． (二 )歸納拓展全析考點 (1)urge do sth. 敦促某人做某事 urge that ... 主張、敦促 …… (2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的沖動 ① China urged Iran to return to international talks about its nuclear program. 中國敦促伊朗重返國際核問題談判桌。 [點津 ] urge 后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should＋ )do”。 ② The teacher urged that all children away from the spot. 老師主張把所有的兒童帶離現(xiàn)場。 ③ I had a sudden urge to see a film. 我突然很想去看電影。 (should) be taken shock ，使驚愕 ，驚愕；令人震驚的事 (一 )背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句 )We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking. 我們想要震撼人們的心靈，讓他們意識到許多吸煙者過早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。 5． ( 1)shock (doing) sth. 使受震驚而處于 …… (2)shocked adj . 震驚的 ?????be shocked at/by ...be shocked that ... 對 …… 感到震驚 be shocked to do sth. 對做某事感到震驚 (3)shocking adj . 令人震驚的 (鮮活例句 )The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students39。 safety at school. 這則新聞令公眾震驚，使人們更加關(guān)注在校學(xué)生的安全。
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