【正文】 y in warehousing, but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence ，不僅會造成倉庫費用而且在很多方面會產(chǎn)生費用，如資產(chǎn)成本和它所產(chǎn)生的利息，以及稅收、保險和商品變成陳舊物的成本。 can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer 種。 about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing and 能保護貨物在搬運、儲存和運輸過程中免受損壞。 to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged. 由于包裝不善，貨物嚴(yán)重受損。 like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved. ? 塑料、鋼鐵和玻璃這樣的物品能回收利用以降低生產(chǎn)成本、節(jié)約自然資源。 buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers. ? 買賣雙方都能從減少供應(yīng)商的數(shù)量上獲取許多利益。 strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for 到生產(chǎn)所需的物料。 goal of justintime purchasing is zero inventory. ? 準(zhǔn)時制采購的目標(biāo)是零庫存。 is crucial to the performance of a supply chain. ? 信息對供應(yīng)鏈的運作是至關(guān)重要的。 常見物流英語三 inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory 信息、上游供應(yīng)鏈可供信息和當(dāng)前的庫存水平信息。 chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening petitiveness. 供應(yīng)鏈管理就是對信息流、物料流和資金流進行設(shè)計、計劃和控制以增強競爭力。 shipping is an important link in international logistics 物流服務(wù)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。 are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp 分為兩類：班輪運輸和不定期船運輸。 Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container. 集裝箱裝箱單一式五份，分別交給集裝箱碼頭、承運人、船務(wù)代理、托運人和裝箱人。 idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 的理念最初在 20世紀(jì) 80年代提出。 the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage ，就拖運到集裝箱堆場并根據(jù)積載圖裝上船。 container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional 裝箱碼頭連接陸運和 海運， 經(jīng)船上裝運集裝箱。在裝卸搬運上，集裝箱碼頭比普通雜貨碼頭更快、更經(jīng)濟、更準(zhǔn)確、吞吐量更大。 is a key to the success of 。 is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern ，但他在現(xiàn)代物流中有了新的功能。 control can effectively reduce logistics 本。 and sorting are two activities in logistics. ? 包裝和分揀是物流中的兩項活動。 supply chain is defined as a work posed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, ponents, products and 料、配件、產(chǎn)成品和服務(wù)的由工廠、供應(yīng)商、零售商等組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 物流行業(yè)常用十五句 logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the 最富挑戰(zhàn)性和最激動人心的工作。 is part of a supply 。 is anything but a newborn 。 is a unique global “ pipeline” .物流是獨特的全球通道。 is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and 及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流動。 operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, 、倉儲、物料搬運、庫存控制、運輸、預(yù)測、戰(zhàn)略計劃和客戶服務(wù)等方面。 consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics 、運輸、裝卸、搬運、包裝、加工、配送和物流信息所組成。 may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material 、生產(chǎn)物流、銷售物流、回收物流和廢棄物物流 。 is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加利潤的最后領(lǐng)域。 is unique, and it never stops!物流是獨特的，它從不停止。 performance is happening around the globe, twentyfour hours a day, seven days a week and fiftytwo weeks a 24小時、一周 7天、一年 52星期在全球發(fā)生。 is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are 。 is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer 快速、高效流動和儲存，以及從源頭到消費的服務(wù)和信息的全過程，以滿足客戶的需求。 is a hot topic in China。中國掀起了物流熱。 overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 存儲功能 1. Storage is a process in which goods are stored, protected and ，保護和管理過程。 2. Fixed Quantity System (FQS) is more accurate and convenient than Fixed Interval System (FIS). 定量訂貨方式比定期訂貨方式更準(zhǔn)確、更方便。 3. “TwentyEighty ” analysis method is the same as ABC classification。 “ 2080”分析法與 ABC分類法相同。 4. Zero Inventory is guaranteed by the full market supply and JustInTime (JIT). 充分的市場供應(yīng)和 JIT管理可以保證零庫存。 5. Procurement is the process in which materials for production are ordered from customers. 采購是客戶訂購生產(chǎn)資料的過程。 6. Supply chain links all suppliers and customers along a system in which products and services are 服務(wù)交付系統(tǒng)，連接所有供應(yīng)商和客戶。 7. Cycle stock is the maximum inventory based on the maximum 。 8. Safe stock refers to minimum inventory level given the forecasted market demand. 安全庫存是指基于預(yù)測市場需求的最低庫存水平。 9. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is inventory cycle time. 物品移入和移出倉庫的平均時間是庫存周轉(zhuǎn)時間。 10. Inventory control is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand. 庫存控制是保持最佳庫存水平和位置的方法，以最低成本滿足需求。 11. When the inventory is reduced to a specific level, purchase for new parts and material will start. It is called the Order Point System.當(dāng)庫存減少到一個特定水平，新零部件和原材料采購將啟動。這就是所謂的訂貨點制度。 12. Zero stock is means zero 。 13. Every manufacturer and wholesaler need inventory每個制造商和批發(fā)商都需要存貨。 ? 14. Inspection is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the