【導(dǎo)讀】youhaveheard.D.Shedoesn?sattention.haveeverheard.

　　

【正文】 ut themselves by thinking about their dreams. What Is a Dream? For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person39。s mind and emotions. Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way. The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person39。s wishes. He believed that (67) ___________ The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud39。s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to municate a message to the dreamer. (68) ___________ For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves. Modernday psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person39。s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. (69) ___________ Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop. He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men39。s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women39。s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones. Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. (70) ___________ The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It39。s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world. IV. Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage with no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it?s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you?re “hot”. That?s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak es during the forenoon. For others it es in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自語(yǔ) ) as: “Get up, John! You?ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can?t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you?re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（對(duì)抗） your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won?t change your cycle, but you?ll get up steam (鼓起干勁 ) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 她經(jīng)常在周末帶她兒子去音樂(lè)會(huì)，讓他受到藝術(shù)的熏陶。（ expose） _________________________________________________________________________ 73. 我做夢(mèng)也想不到會(huì)在這次化學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。（ Little） _________________________________________________________________________ 74. 對(duì)于越來(lái)越多的城市居民而言，有車(chē)意味著得拼命去找一個(gè)停車(chē)位。 (mean) _________________________________________________________________________ 75. 有些動(dòng)物滅絕的原因是它們無(wú)法適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，因此我們必須注意保持生態(tài)平衡。 （ adapt） ______________________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English position in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 在中學(xué)階段，英語(yǔ)課外讀物有許多材料。比如：英文報(bào)刊，雜志，小說(shuō)原著，系列讀物和習(xí)題等。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課外閱讀的文章，內(nèi)容必須包括： 1. 介紹你喜歡的英語(yǔ)閱讀材料； 2. 簡(jiǎn)單闡述你在英語(yǔ)課外閱讀中的收獲和感受。