【正文】 e of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means “the son of Simon”’ as might be expected. “Patronymic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “formed from ____”. A. the name of one’s father B. the family occupation C. one’s family home D. one’s family history 三、利用對比關(guān)系來解題 … four categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local … . Even such a name as Simpson may belong to this last group, and not to the first, had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means “the son of Simon”’ as might be expected. “Patronymic（紅體前綴：父親的 –papa,爸爸。如認識這個前綴更好做題）” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “formed from ____”. A. the name of one’s father （轉(zhuǎn)折詞暗示事實） B. the family occupation C. one’s family home D. one’s family history 四、代詞向前看 But it isn’t that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at ―language subjects‖ and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline. ―These differences‖ in paragraph 5 refer to those in _____. of men and women subjects brain structure of men and women carried out by the brain ―These differences‖ in paragraph 5 refer to those in _____. of men and women subjects （前文的語言，數(shù)學(xué)，物理） brain structure of men and women carried out by the brain 五、借助詞根、詞綴來解題 Socrates’ method of teaching was to ask questions and, by pretending not to know the answers, to press his students into thinking for themselves. His teaching had unsurpassed influence on all the great Greek and Roman schools of philosophy. （根據(jù)常識亦可解題） The word ―unsurpassed‖ in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ___. B. unequaled C. unnoticed D. unexpected 觀點態(tài)度題 一、根據(jù)體裁來判斷 議論文：文章中心句 說明文：作者態(tài)度往往采取中立 描述性文章：觀點往往不直接提出，而作者常帶 有某種傾向性 二、留意文中褒義詞 positive, supporting, praising, optimistic, admiring, interesting, humorous, enthusiastic, pleasant, polite, concerned, sober 三、留意文中貶義詞 irrational, unashamedly, disgusted, critical, negative, suspicious, tolerant, worried, pessimistic, depressed, disappointed, ironic, sarcastic, bitter, cynical, sentimental, emotional, angry Yet oddly enough, to be born on the 13th of the month is not regarded with any fear at all, which just shows how irrational we are in our Superstitious beliefs. What is the author’s attitude towards people’s superstitious beliefs? A. He is mildly critical. B. He is strongly critical. C. He is in favor of them. D. His attitude is not clear. Yet oddly enough, to be born on the 13th of the month is not regarded with any fear at all, which just shows how irrational we are in our Superstitious beliefs. What is the author’s attitude towards people’s superstitious beliefs? A. He is mildly critical. B. He is strongly critical. （為什么不選 B？，逆向思維，如果是強烈批判，你會用“不理智”還是“愚昧”。） C. He is in favor of them. D. His attitude is not clear. 四、留意文中的中性詞 indifferent, impassive, uninterested, ambivalent, neutral, impersonal, objective, informative, impartial, apathetic There are many arguments for and against the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is … . This main argument in favor of the interview —and it is, perhaps, a good arguement– is that… . What is the author’s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure? B. Negative C. Objective D. Indifferent There are many arguments for and against the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is … . This main argument in favor of the interview —and it is, perhaps, a good arguement– is that… . What is the author’s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure? B. Negative C. Objective D. Indifferent 主旨大意題 一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾處?？? 二、瀏覽所給題干及選項來判斷主題 答案與文章內(nèi)容的關(guān)系 1. 答案 文中詞的同義替換。 2. 答案 舉例說明，解釋，拓展。 3. 答案 文章的總體概況。 4. 答案 若干關(guān)鍵詞的集體體現(xiàn)。 選擇答案： 1. 比較同義詞 2. 尋找相關(guān)詞 3. 找首末句看是否呼應(yīng) 4. 看首末段看是否一體