美國(guó)文學(xué)-超驗(yàn)主義-資料下載頁
2025-08-05 15:51本頁面
【正文】 ce of land owned by Emerson. That experience gave him the material for one of the greatest of American classics, Walden ( 1854 ). Thoreau died at fortyfour, having published relatively little of what he had written. Henry David Thoreau Walden details 詳盡描述 Thoreau39。s life for two years and two months in the forest around the shores of Walden Pond. He recounts his daily life in the woods and celebrates nature and the individual39。 s ability to live independently of society. Walden is neither a novel nor a true autobiography, but a social critique of the Western World ,with each chapter heralding some aspect of humanity that needed to be either renounced or praised （ 每個(gè)章節(jié)都對(duì)人類社會(huì)的某方面進(jìn)行批評(píng)或頌揚(yáng) . ） Henry David Thoreau ? Along with his critique of the civilized world, Thoreau examines other issues afflicting man in society, ranging from economy (the first chapter of the book) and reading to solitude and higher laws（ 探討有關(guān)閱讀、獨(dú)處、法律等問題） ? Thoreau also takes time to talk about the experience at Walden Pond itself, menting on the animals and the way people treated him for living there, using those experiences to bring out his philosophical positions. Henry David Thoreau ? This extended mentary on nature has often been interpreted as a strong statement to the natural religion that transcendentalists like Thoreau and Emerson were preaching . （ Thoreau對(duì)自然的描寫被認(rèn)為是以 Emerson、 Thoreau 為代表的超驗(yàn)主義者的自然宗教觀。 ) Quotation form Walden ? I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. Quotation form Walden ? I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear 。 nor did I wish to practice resignation（ 隱逸地生活） , unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartanlike 像斯巴達(dá)人般簡(jiǎn)約 as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close劃出一塊刈割之地，仔細(xì)刈割或修剪 , to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms把生活需求壓縮至最低 。
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