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美國文學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)整理-資料下載頁

2025-08-05 10:43本頁面
  

【正文】 und East for Cardiff第二時(shí)期:《榆樹下的欲望》Desire Under the Elms第三時(shí)期:自傳體《進(jìn)入黑夜的漫長旅途》Long Day’ s Journey into Night 賞析:Desire Under the Elms 宗教隱喻,扭曲的愛情,人類的本性。榆樹象征清教思想籠罩所有人In order to demonstrate universal significance, this play uses the biblical metaphor and the material of ancient Greek tragedies and mythology to reflect a universal value.Through an uncontrolled desire , it calls for a modern rationality, morality, and order. It shows he human39。s inner needs for life39。s truth and the desire for good feelings. Reflects O’Neill’s critic of his society and reflects his sense of tragedy on life.The old farmer’s third wife Abby in order to get a farm , she mitted to adultery with his second son .Aben thought that possessing Abby’s mother would allow his mother to rest .The starting point of all tragedies stems from the farm39。s inheritance rights. Using the eucalyptus as a topic symbolizes under the lush foliage of the banyan tree, as if all ugly desires and evils are concealed, and of course, the pure humanity is concealed.2. 田納西威廉斯(Tennessee Williams)寫作特點(diǎn):1 南方佳麗主題 2 手法創(chuàng)新代表作:《玻璃動(dòng)物園》The Glass Menagerie 《欲望號(hào)街車》A Streetcar Named Desire3. 亞瑟米勒(Arthur Miller)寫作特點(diǎn):美國夢(mèng)主題代表作:《推銷員之死》Death of a Salesman六.現(xiàn)當(dāng)代美國文學(xué)(Modern and Contemporary American Literature) 1. 戰(zhàn)后詩歌(the Postwar poems) 1垮掉的一代(the beat generation)20世紀(jì)50年代,拒絕傳統(tǒng),追求直接。(Allen Ginsburg) 2黑山派the black mountain poets(Charles Olson)3冥想詩the confessional school (Robert Lowell)4紐約派New York School (Frank O’ Hara) 5代表人物:伊麗莎白畢肖普(Elizabeth Bishop) 2. 戰(zhàn)后小說(postwar novel)荒誕小說(absurd novel)(黑色幽默)代表人物:1. 約瑟夫海勒J(rèn)oseph Heller諷刺小說家 《第二十二條軍規(guī)》Catch22 2. 肯克西Ken Kesey 《飛越瘋?cè)嗽骸稯ne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest 3.黑人文學(xué)(AfricanAmerican) 三次大的發(fā)展:第一次:19世界末20世紀(jì)初 Harlem Renaissance negritude黑性 代表:蘭斯頓休斯Langston Hughes 《一個(gè)被延遲的夢(mèng)》A Dream Deferred 第二次:民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)代表:理查德賴特Richard Wright 《土生子》Native Son 拉爾夫?艾里森Ralph Ellison 《看不見的人》Invisible Man詹姆斯鮑德溫 James Baldwin《向蒼天呼吁》Go Tell It on the Mountain 第三次:表現(xiàn)手法出新,突破傳統(tǒng)的“抗議小說”女性作家突出——關(guān)注歷史,題材改變 代表:艾麗斯沃克Alice Walker 《紫色》The Color Purple 托妮莫里森Toni Morrison《最藍(lán)的眼睛》The Bluest Eye, Beloved《所羅門之歌》Song of Solomon4. 猶太人小說(Jewish Novels) 代表人物:1. 索爾貝婁Saul Bellow 《奧吉馬奇歷險(xiǎn)記》Augie March 2. J. D. 塞林格J. D. Salinger 《麥田守望者》The Catcher in the Rye
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