寫作13-英語(yǔ)寫作常見錯(cuò)誤類型-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-05 03:29本頁(yè)面
【正文】 后的名詞一致。 2）帶修飾語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)一致 ? Most of the water in this area are polluted. ? Most of the water in this area is polluted. 3）主謂一致問題中的就近原則 ? 由 neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also等平行結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離它最近的那部分主語(yǔ)保持一致。 3）主謂一致問題中的就近原則 ? Not only the students but also the teacher have doubts. ? Not only the students but also the teacher has doubts. 4）不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 ? 不定代詞和復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一律用單數(shù)： one, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, everyone, everybody, someone, something, each, either, neither等。 4）不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 ? None of her friends have been to New York. ? None of her friends has been to New York. 5）定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致 ? 在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞 who, that 或 which 后的動(dòng)詞要與該關(guān)系代詞所指代的先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 5）定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致 ? Computer can do many tasks which is impossible to do by hand. ? Computer can do many tasks which are impossible to do by hand. 6）集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 ? 集合名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，卻常常表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)的含義。一般來說，當(dāng)這類名詞用來表達(dá)整體概念時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而當(dāng)它們被用來指其組織成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)就用復(fù)數(shù)。這類集合名詞主要有 audience, family, class, heard, crowd, troop, team等 6）集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 ? My family never intend to have anything to do with business. ? My family never intends to have anything to do with business. 4）修飾語(yǔ)問題 ? 修飾語(yǔ)懸垂 ? 如果修飾語(yǔ)放在句首，它的修飾對(duì)象必須緊跟其后，否則，這修飾就失去了“依靠”，表達(dá)的意思也會(huì)被歪曲，模糊 ? 糾正方法： ? 1）對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)作必要的改動(dòng)，使?fàn)钫Z(yǔ)和邏輯主語(yǔ)一致 ? 2）給狀語(yǔ)加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)，使之成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) ? 3）將狀語(yǔ)改成一個(gè)從句 4）修飾語(yǔ)問題 ? Fs: ? While talking on the telephone, the chicken soup boiled over. ? Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach. ? To swim properly, a course of instruction is necessary. 4）修飾語(yǔ)問題 ? While I was talking on the telephone, the chicken soup boiled over. ? We looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach. ? To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction is necessary.( if one wants to swim properly, a course of instruction is necessary) 5）錯(cuò)用平行結(jié)構(gòu) ? 平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求并列部分在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上都必須完全相同。若干個(gè)平行部分中如果有一個(gè)與其他不同，就破壞了平行結(jié)構(gòu) 5）錯(cuò)用平行結(jié)構(gòu) ? Tom enjoys playing football, swimming and to read novels. ? Tom enjoys playing football, swimming and reading novels. 6）代詞指代不明 ? 代詞的功能是用來代替上文提到過的名詞的，它避免了重復(fù)。 ? 遵循英語(yǔ)寫作簡(jiǎn)潔這一原則，充分利用代詞無(wú)疑是很必要的。 ? 注意使用代詞時(shí)出現(xiàn)指代不明的現(xiàn)象 6）代詞指代不明 ? He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious. (F) ? He was knocked down by a bicycle, but was not serious. 6）代詞指代不明 ? He asked his brother whether he could send the girl home (F) ? He asked his brother to allow him to send the girl home ? He asked his brother to send the girl home
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