【正文】 詞用can / could / may / might / would等+動(dòng)詞原形 Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly. 賓語(yǔ)從句 demand, suggest, order, insist后接的從句中動(dòng)詞為should+動(dòng)詞原形 He suggested that we not change our mind. wish后的從句中分別用過(guò)去式，過(guò)去完成式和should/would+動(dòng)詞原形表示與現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去和將來(lái)情況相反 I wish I could be a pop singer.主語(yǔ)從句 在It is necessary / important / strange that…, It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形 It is strange that such a person should be our friends. 其它句型中 It is time that…句型中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形 It’s high time that we left. would rather所接的從句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去完成式 I would rather you stayed at home now. If only句型中動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去完成式，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望 If only our dream had e true!十四。重要句型1. It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2. Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.3. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4. He walked around the house, gun in hand.5. May you be in good health!6. Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7. The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deepset eyes.8. What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.9. He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.10. Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.11. On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12. Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.13. No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.14. Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.15. How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!16. There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17. Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.18. There goes the bell.19. Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20. It is no use crying for help.21. If only I had been your student in the middle school!22. It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.23. Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24. “He works particularly hard.” “So he does, and so do you.”25. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.26. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.十五。動(dòng)詞搭配1. add to增加，增進(jìn) add … to把…加進(jìn)…add up相加 add up to總計(jì)，所有這一切說(shuō)明2. break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開break off暫停，中斷break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話 break into闖入break into pieces成為碎片break out爆發(fā)break up搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散break through突破3. bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引進(jìn)，掙錢bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on號(hào)召，拜訪（某人） call at拜訪、參觀（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回憶起, 征召入伍call in召集，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不舉行5. e about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)e down下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái) e in進(jìn)來(lái)e into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) e on來(lái)臨/ 快點(diǎn) e out出版，結(jié)果是 e along一道來(lái)，趕快e to達(dá)到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是 e over走過(guò)來(lái)e up發(fā)芽，走近 e across偶然碰到 e back回想起e from來(lái)自，源自6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削減 cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系 cut up連根拔除，切碎 through剪斷，鑿穿cut out刪（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插嘴 7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away漸漸消逝die out絕種die down(爐火)漸熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后 fall over one39。s feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退9. go in for從事，喜愛，參加 go through通過(guò)，經(jīng)受 go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go up（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來(lái)go after追捕，追趕go against違反go ahead先行，開始吧，問(wèn)吧，說(shuō)吧go away離開go by時(shí)間過(guò)去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o with相配，陪同go without沒有，缺少go out外出，熄滅go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，進(jìn)行，變壞，斷電，停止供應(yīng)go back on背約，食言go beyond超出10. get down下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪get down to致力于，專心于get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車get in收集，插（話） get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假get over忘記，越過(guò)，克服，從疾病中恢復(fù) get along with進(jìn)展，相處get up起床get through打通電話，完成，通過(guò) get round消息傳開get close to sth. 接近，幾乎get into (trouble) get to (know) get back取回，收回get out11. give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣 give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布 give off發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放棄，讓（座位）12. hand in交上，提交hand out分發(fā) hand down流傳，遺傳13. hang about閑逛hang up掛電話14. hold back阻止，隱瞞 hold up舉起，使停頓 hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持 hold out持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，伸出 hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，離開 keep away from避開，不接近，離…遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的keep out of keep to (rules, promise)堅(jiān)持，遵守 keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)keep back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息17. leave for離開前往leave out刪去，遺漏 leave behind遺留,忘記拿走 leave to留給，遺囑贈(zèng)于leave over遺留，剩下，延期18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻閱，瀏覽look on旁觀look on…as看作look into調(diào)查 look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找look out(for)當(dāng)心 look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回憶，回顧look ab. up and down仔細(xì)打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直視某人19. make up編造，配制，打扮，組成make up for彌補(bǔ) make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開列（清單）make for走向，駛往，促使20. pass away去世pass by經(jīng)過(guò)pass down(on)…to傳給 pass through經(jīng)歷pass over漠視，忽視21. pay back還錢，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付錢，為…受到懲罰，因…得到報(bào)應(yīng)pay off還清22. pick up拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習(xí)得(language/knowledge)，恢復(fù)重獲(pick up health)pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出23. put up搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進(jìn)，翻譯put away放好，存錢put down記下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通電話put aside放到一邊put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脫pull in進(jìn)站 pull out取出,(火車)離站pull down往下拉,拆毀 pull over駛到一邊pull through恢復(fù)健康,渡過(guò)難關(guān),脫離險(xiǎn)境 pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去push through排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過(guò)，擠過(guò)26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑 run for競(jìng)選run into偶然碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透，識(shí)破see to照料，照管28. send for派人去請(qǐng)send off送行send out發(fā)出（光亮）等send up發(fā)射29. set up建立 set off出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起 set out動(dòng)身，著手(to do)，陳述 set about開始著手(doing) set to work(n.)開始做set back撥回，使推遲 30. take