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【正文】 n a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. ☆注意☆ 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。（1）有動(dòng)詞be的句子：:可縮寫成“isn’t，aren’t”， am not 。（2）沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子：助動(dòng)詞do，does，did加not，可縮寫為“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇。 （三）、一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來(lái)回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a ic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.☆注意☆ 小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，①把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。②沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇般。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即怎么問(wèn)就怎么答。同時(shí)注意人稱的變化。第一人稱要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，如：I am listening to music.(改為否定句) Are you listening to music?（四）、特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來(lái)回答。如：What is this? It’s a puter.What does he do? He’s a doctor.Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長(zhǎng)）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）(該知識(shí)點(diǎn)已在形容詞比較級(jí)中作了講解。)例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.☆小結(jié)：how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少……？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見多少……？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there…? 有多少……？十一：完全、縮略形式: I’m=I amhe’s=he isshe’s=she isthey’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母11 [ ei ] [ bi: ] [ si: ] [ di: ] [ i: ] [ ef ] [ ? i: ] [ ei ? ] [ ai ] [ ?ei] [ kei] [ el ] [ em ] [ en ] [?u] [ pi: ] [ kju:] [ a:r] [ es ] [ ti: ] [ j u:] [ vi:] [′d?blju:] [ eks ] [wai ] [zi:]
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