【導(dǎo)讀】特指及固定短語冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞的具體化依。然是高考的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)。不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，用來表示不確定的人或事物。主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。2)具體某年的某個(gè)季節(jié)，需用冠詞。復(fù)數(shù)名詞若需特指，則要加定冠詞。在通常情況下，專有名詞前要用零冠詞。Jimhasgonetobed.吉姆已上床睡覺了。另外，這類名詞前用不用冠。詞有時(shí)與英美英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣有關(guān)。通常說成inhospital，而在美國英語中則通常說成inthehospital；上大學(xué)；attable(英)在吃飯/atthetable(美)在吃飯。遜當(dāng)了美國總統(tǒng)。都對(duì)物理感興趣。關(guān)系代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞上。B．作形式賓語，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。其后的連接詞也絕不能為when或where，而應(yīng)用that。中，一定要注意句式的不同。

　　

【正文】 us about you． You ＿＿＿＿＿ home without a word． A． mustn t leaveB． shouldn t have leftC． couldn t have left D． needn t leave 分析該題前后句之間的關(guān)系和語氣可知，事實(shí)上是 ―本不應(yīng)該離家出走卻走了‖，故本題選 B。 4) I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ＿＿＿＿＿ for her． (NMET 94) A． had to write it out B． must have written it outC． should have written it out D． ought to write it out 由句中的連詞 but可知前后句之間是對(duì)立關(guān)系，分析題意可知本題應(yīng)選 C。 二、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法之間的比較和辨析。最近幾年高考試題中常借助具體的語境來考查考生對(duì)那些最常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法的理解和掌握，因此在做這樣的試題時(shí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析語境中所含的實(shí)際意義，并結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義和用法做出正 確的選擇。 5) — Is John ing by train？ — He should, but he ＿＿＿＿＿＿ not． He likes driving his car． A． must B． can C． need D． may mustn t 表示―禁止、不準(zhǔn)‖； cannot 表示―不可能‖；need not 表示―不必要‖； may not 表示―可能不‖。分析語境可知本題應(yīng)選 D。 6) — I hear you ve got a set of valuable Australian coins．＿＿＿ I have a look？ — Yes, certainly． A． DoB． May C． Shall D． Should 分析語境可知這是在征求對(duì)方的許可， may 表示―允許、可以‖，語氣比較委婉 shall常用于第一、三人稱作主語的疑問句中 ,表示征求對(duì)方意見和指示，如果此空用 shall，則意為―要（我）看一下嗎？‖，不符合上下文意思。故本題選 B。 7) Mr Bush is on time for everything． How ＿＿＿＿ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？ A． can B． should C． may D． must must be 表示肯定的猜測(cè)，只能用于肯定句中，由題意可知本題應(yīng)選 A。 篇三：高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) (下冊(cè) )教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié) 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（下冊(cè)）教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié) 英語小竅門 句型與句子結(jié)構(gòu) (句型層次表 ) 第一層 第二層 例句 簡(jiǎn)單句 主 謂 I am ing. 主 謂 賓 I like cats. 主 謂 賓 賓 I bought you a book. I bought a book for you. 主 謂 賓 補(bǔ) I seldom see him do morning exercises. 主 謂 表 I am a teacher. He is very tall. 并列句 主謂 + 主謂 (and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer. 復(fù)合句 主語從句 名詞性從句 What he told me yesterday is true. 賓語從句 I know that he is an American. 表語從句 This is how he broke the door. 同位語從句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted. 定語從句 This is the room where he was born. 狀語從句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years. 重點(diǎn)詞匯解析 1. stomach n. 肚子，胃，復(fù)數(shù)為 stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache 構(gòu) 成短語有： have a pain in the stomach 胃 (腹 )疼 lie on one’ s stomach 俯臥 have the stomach for… 對(duì)……有興趣 turn one’ s stomach 使……惡心 on an empty/a full stomach空著肚子 /吃飽 2. bar n. (1)條狀物；棒 a bar of soap 一條肥皂 a bar of chocolate 一條巧克力 a bar of gold一根金條 (2)酒吧 a coffee bar (3)固定短語： behind bars 在獄中 3. diet n. (1)正常飲食 a balanced diet 均衡的飲食 a diet of potatoes 土豆食品 (2)飲食限制 go on a diet=be on a diet 節(jié)食 , 節(jié)食 No sugar in my coffee。 I’ m dieting. 4. disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 嚴(yán)重的肝病 diseased adj. 有病的 a diseased plant病態(tài)的植物 辨析： illness, disease illness：很少指具體疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的狀態(tài)。 disease: 指可以染上和傳染他人的疾病。 e. g. Several children are away from school because of 個(gè)孩子因生病沒上學(xué)。 He has a rare heart 。 5. probably 與 possibly比較 (1)probably 極有可能 , 有幾分根據(jù)的猜測(cè) 。 比 possibly所指的可能性大些。 e. g. He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him. He will probably ，人也聰 明；很多人愿意幫助他。他極有可能取勝。 (2)possibly 可能地。表示客觀上潛在的可能性，可能性比probably小，經(jīng)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 或 may 連用。 e. g. She may possibly be the greatest writer of her generation. 她或許是她那一代人中最偉大的作家。 6. promise v. amp。n. 允諾；答應(yīng) 動(dòng)詞用法：后接名詞或代詞、不定式、 that 從句 (1)They promised an immediate reply. 他們答應(yīng)立刻回復(fù)。 (2)He promised me to be here at six o’ clock.=He promised me that he would be here at six o’ clock.. 他答應(yīng)我他將在六點(diǎn)在這里等我。 (3)I promised you not to say that. 我答應(yīng)你不說那件事。 (4)It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午有望轉(zhuǎn)暖。 (5)He is a promising boy. 他是一個(gè)有前途的男孩。 名詞用法： make a promise 許下諾言 give a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 信守諾言 carry out a promise 履行諾言 break a promise 違背諾言 7. brain n. (1)用作不可數(shù)名詞，大腦 The brain is the centre of higher nervous 經(jīng)活動(dòng)的中樞。 (2)用作可數(shù)名詞 brains，智力，頭腦 She has a good brain. =She has good 。 8. advise, suggest用法 (1)advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事。 advise that… (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形 I advise you to leave now. 我建議你現(xiàn)在就離開。 I advise waiting till the proper time. 我建議等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī) (才行動(dòng) )。 We advise that steps (should) be taken at once. 我們建議立即采取措施。 (2)suggest建議，其句型為 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 suggest one’ s doing sth. =suggest sb. doing 建議某人去做某事 suggest that… (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形 We suggested that the old museum(should)be rebuilt as soon as possible. 我們建議那座舊博物館應(yīng)該盡早重修。 9． diet與 food的區(qū)別： diet指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物。 food指能吃喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西。例如： The doctor has ordered me a special 的飲食。 I like a simple diet 。 We must have food to eat and clothes to 吃，有衣服穿。 The patient must not go without food, but he must have a diet without sugar. 這個(gè)病人不可不吃東西，但要吃不含糖的飲食。 重點(diǎn)詞組解析 1. plenty of 充分的，大量的，既可修可數(shù)名詞又可修不可數(shù)名詞，只用于陳述句， 在疑問句中一般用 enough，在否定句中用 many 或 much。 注意： plenty of 前面沒有冠詞 a, 不可誤記成 a plenty of。 Make sure there is plenty of food for everyone. We have plenty of