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40個(gè)典型例句分析-長難句攻克不再難-斃考題-資料下載頁

2025-08-04 08:49本頁面
  

【正文】 rket have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. (2000. 閱讀. Text D)

【譯文】戰(zhàn)后嬰兒出生高峰期的到來以及婦女進(jìn)入男性主宰的就業(yè)市場,限制了青少年的發(fā)展機(jī)遇,這些青少年已經(jīng)開始質(zhì)疑在進(jìn)好學(xué)校,找好工作,攀登日本等級森嚴(yán)的社會階梯的過程中所付出的的沉重個(gè)人犧牲是否值得。

【析句】本句較長,但結(jié)構(gòu)并不十分復(fù)雜。句子的主干是The ing of age...and an entry of women... have limited the opportunities of teenagers. 后有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句who are...sacrifices,修飾teenagers;同時(shí),定語從句中又包含過去分詞引導(dǎo)的從句involved in ...相當(dāng)于which were involved...。

34. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the Japanese morality of respect for parents. (2000. 閱讀. Text D)

【譯文】去年,時(shí)任教育大臣的Mitsuo Setoyama就提出責(zé)難,他認(rèn)為二戰(zhàn)后美國占領(lǐng)當(dāng)局引進(jìn)的自由改革削弱了 日本尊敬父母的道德觀 。

【析句】本文的主干是Mituso Setoyama raised eyebrows when he argued...。其中,主句中,有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾Mitsuo Setoyama,點(diǎn)明人物身份;從句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,argue后that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,introduced by...WW II是liberal reforms的定語。修飾成分再多再長,只要找準(zhǔn)主干再層層分析,問題就迎刃而解。

35. With economic growth has e centralization。 fully 76 percent of Japan s 119 million citizens live in cities where munity and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, twogeneration households. (2000. 閱讀. Text D)

【譯文】隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,居住集中化也隨之而來,在日本1億1900萬人當(dāng)中,足有76%住在城市,在那里社區(qū)和幾世同堂的大家庭已經(jīng)成為過去,取而代之的是單門單戶的兩代之家。

【析句】注意第一句話后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號為分號,說明這是完整的句子,而不是with 引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語。實(shí)際上這是一個(gè)倒裝句,真正的語序是centralization has e with economic ,句子主干是76% of citizens live in cities,where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,修飾cities。英語長難句中,一定不要忽視標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的作用。

36. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home。 the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in threestar restaurants。 the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. (2000. 閱讀. Text E)

【譯文】相反,我們目睹了比以前任何時(shí)候都多的虛偽景觀:美國物欲主義批評家在南安普頓擁有一棟避暑別墅;激進(jìn)的出版商到三星級餐館就餐;倡導(dǎo)終生參與民主的新聞記者卻把自己的子女送進(jìn)私立學(xué)校。

【析句】本句很長,但結(jié)構(gòu)相對簡單:主句是we are treated to ...spectacles, 后跟非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的整個(gè)句子。冒號之后,是對于hypocritical spectacles的解釋說明,共有三個(gè)名詞,the critic of...+介詞短語;the publisher of...+who引導(dǎo)的定語從句;the journalist+動名詞引導(dǎo)的定語結(jié)構(gòu)+whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

37. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. (2000. 閱讀. Text E)

【譯文】但這并不意味著雄心已經(jīng)窮途末路,人們不再感到它對人們的激勵了,只是人們不再公開地以它為榮,更不愿公開地坦白了。

【析句】句子的主句是This does not mean,但主要內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)在后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,前兩個(gè)是并列關(guān)系,后一個(gè)與前兩個(gè)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,that ambition ...end, that people...promptings,but that it is less professed。no longer openly honored作最后一個(gè)賓語從句的伴隨狀語。

38. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life. (2000. 閱讀. Text E)

【譯文】于是,情況就成了這樣,左邊是憤怒的批評家,右邊是愚蠢的支持者,而居中的通常是大多數(shù)認(rèn)真而努力追求成功的人。

【析句】主句Such is the way things stand中,things stand是省略了引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句,冒號后進(jìn)一步解釋說明三種人,介詞短語在前,省略了系動詞are,主語在后。

39. Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly lowlevel findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, bined with lots of headscratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want. (2001. 閱讀. Text 3)

【譯文】遺憾的是,這次新聞機(jī)構(gòu)新都調(diào)查計(jì)劃結(jié)果只獲得了一些膚淺的發(fā)現(xiàn),諸如新聞報(bào)道中的事實(shí)錯(cuò)誤、拼寫或語法錯(cuò)誤,和這些低層次發(fā)現(xiàn)交織在一起的還有許多令人撓頭的困惑,譬如讀者到底想讀些什么。

【析句】英語閱讀中有不少長句自成一段,本句就是一例。句子的主句是this project has turned out to be ...finds, about+后面三個(gè)名詞作賓語的補(bǔ)語;逗號后bined with...puzzlement是過去分詞引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語,里面又含有what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

40. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the standard templates of the newsroom seem alien to many readers.amp。nbsp。 (2001. 閱讀. Text 3)

【譯文】新聞記者和讀者之間存在著社會和文化方面的脫節(jié),這就是為什么新聞編輯室的 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式 與眾多讀者的意趣相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

【析句】句子主干是there be的主句加which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,定語從句中why引導(dǎo)賓語從句作explain的賓語。如果考生不理解standard templates,可以參考上下文中給出的解釋即standard patterns。
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