【正文】 else 發(fā)票人，出票人，開票人 drawee the individual or firm on whom a draft is drawn and who owes the indicated amount 付款人 payee one who receives a payment,such as through cash,check ,money order ,or promissory note 收款人，領(lǐng)款人 merchant a firm located in the foreign market that puchases goods from abroad for resale in his home market 進(jìn)口批發(fā)商 corporation(MNC) a multinational corporation is a business enterprise that retains direct investments overseas and that maintains valueaddes holdings in more than one country 跨國公司 a subsidiary is a pany which is owned or controlled by another firm or pany 子公司 venture a type of partial structural integration in which one or more separate organizations bime resources to achieve a stated objective 合資企業(yè) owned subsidiary a subsidiary substantially all of whose outstanding voting securities are owned by its parent and/or the parent’s other wholly owned subsidiaries 全資子公司 owned subsidiary a subsidiary more than 50 percent of whose outstanding voting shares is owned by its parent and/or the parent’s other majorityowned subsidiaries 控股子公司 an amount of money that someone is willing to pay for something 出盤，出價 offer offer and acceptance analysis is a traditional approach in contract law used to determine whether an agreement exists between two parties 還盤，還價 make a requisition or written order for something 訂單 offer a certain price for something,especially at an auction 遞盤 price a price calculated continuously updated in real time and representing a weighted average of prices 參考價六、數(shù)量條件與外匯術(shù)語1. number ①the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinitequantity of units or individuals ②a concept of quantity involving zero and units 個數(shù) weight (Actual Net Weight) Weight of goods alone without any immediate wrappings. 凈重3. capacity The maximum load a generating unit, generating station, or other electrical apparatus is rated to 4. volume A unit of three dimensional measure of space that prises a length, a width and a height. 體積 an adjustment made for the weight of the packaging in order to determine the net weight of the goods. 皮重 weigh Entire weight of goods, packing, and container, ready for 7. quality ①an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone.②a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of sample One of two samples collected at a sampling point at the same time in a manner that minimizes differences between the 9. Specify to stipulate as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement說明 sample Preproduction samples sent from a vendor for purposes such as fitting, ments on execution or interpretation of a design or a standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be A plete list in printed or electronic format of the stock held in a particular collection, library, or group of libraries, recording, describing and indexing the resources ①booklet: a small book usually having a paper cover ②tract: a brief treatise on a subject of interest。 published in the form of a A specified allowance for deviation in weighing, measuring, etc. for deviations from the standard dimensions or sample A representative sample is one from which findings may be projected to the population from which it was exchange the system by which one currency is exchanged for another。 enables international transactions to take currency A currency is a unit of exchange, facilitating the transfer of goods and/or services. It is one form of of exchange the charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of rate An interest rate on a loan that fluctuates with the prevailing rates offered to lending rate The interest rate charged and/or the monthly payments are fixed throughout the length of the standard ①a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by a stated quantity of gold ②a paragon of excellence。 academic education is the gold standard against which other educational activity is pejoratively judged 金本位制度 of payments A statement of the balance of a country39。s trade and financial transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period usually a currency A currency whose value is expected to remain stable or increase in terms of other currency Soft currency indicates a type of currency whose value may depreciate rapidly or that is difficult to convert into other quotation The practice of quoting the exchange value of a currency by saying how many units of another currency can be bought with one system in which currencies are defined in terms of a given weight of ①an official lowering of a nation39。s currency。 a decrease in the value of a country39。s currency relative to that of foreign countries ②the reduction of something39。s value or rate　Rate at which the market and a market maker in particular is willing to buy the currency. Sometimes called bid rate Rate at which a bank is willing to sell foreign A persistent increase in the level of consumer prices or a persistent decline in the purchasing power of money, caused by an increase in available currency and credit beyond the proportion of available goods and account Bill of exchange A signed, written order by one business that instructs another business to pay a third business a specific amount. Also called a duty A tax levied and collected by customs officials in discharging the tariff regulations on 19