【正文】 dows. ( B )If you want to be a fireman, you must be strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he also has to be brave. ( C )They try their best to rescue the people who can?t get out. If some people are hurt, they are taken to hospital in ambulances (救護(hù)車 ). ( D )When a fire begins, we must tell the fireman. Do you know how to do this? ( E )After all the people have been rescued, the firemen put out the fire. Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passages and on stairs. Then the firemen can?t get past to fight the fire. ( F )Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119. When someone speaks, tell him about the fire. Speak slowly and clearly. The right order is：第一語段： D 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. _ 答案： 106—110. FACEB 例 31 例 32 ?答案： 101—105. DBAEC 例 33 ? 1. 考查的內(nèi)容要均衡，對各種閱讀能力的測試要全面 ?命制原則：多層次、多角度考查學(xué)生不同的閱讀能力和閱讀策略的運(yùn)用。否則測試就達(dá)不到應(yīng)有的效度。如： （二）命題技術(shù) ? 2. 閱讀理解考查的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)生獲取和處理信息的能力。 ? 56. The BeijingShanghai Railway line runs ? 1,462 kilometres, doesn?t it? ? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn?t. ? C. It?s very far. D. We don?t know. 例 34 ? 測試試題題干和答案都要有科學(xué)性，沒有爭議、疑義，這樣，才能提高考試的效度。 ? If you are free on Tuesday afternoon, what outofclass activities can you have at school? ? A. Playing basketball or football. ? B. Singing and dancing. ? C. Drawing or reading. ? D. Going to the English corner. 例 35 ? 36. From the second paragraph we know that and AIM are ______. ? A. addresses for the inter users ? B. documents you need to get on line ? C. tools for people to talk about ? D. progams of a puter 例 36 4. 要注意題目和閱讀材料的關(guān)聯(lián)性 ? 51. Many of us like going online because it can ? help us ______. ? A. learn English and send ? B. get more information ? C. play puter games ? D. all of above ? 76. Are we living in a world full of petition? ? (簡答題 ) 例 37—38 5. 閱讀材料難度、長度要適當(dāng) ?選文如果太短，信息量不夠。一般說來，每篇閱讀短文的長度應(yīng)在 200個(gè)詞左右為宜。 6. 應(yīng)該盡可能避免帶有否定的題干 ? 58. Which is NOT right? ? A. Matt never succeeded in standing on the board. ? B. Matt didn?t have a surfboard of his own. ? C. Wayne told Matt to get close to white waves. ? D. Matt and Jennifer are classmates. ? 70. Why won?t many passengers choose the bullet trains? ? A. Because the ticket prices are too high. ? B. Because they are too crowed. ? C. Because they don?t stop at small stations. ? D. Both A and B. 例 39—40 7. 閱讀理解試題的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)保持一致性 ? 70. Why is Korea culture very exciting now? ? A. Because the Korean Wave is sweeping lots of countries. ? B. Because the plastic surgery makes people more beautiful. ? C. Because it represents (代表 )personality (個(gè)性 ), fashion and ? independence (獨(dú)立 ) riches in the spirit (精神 ) of creation. ? 66. This passage gives us some advice on ______. ? A. how to make friends B. how to ask questions ? C. how to smile D. the importance of smile 例 41 例 42 （三）改進(jìn)建議 ? 1. 注重閱讀材料的時(shí)代性 ? 2. 體現(xiàn)文章體裁的豐富性 ? 3. 力求命題形式多樣化 ? 4. 突出閱讀理解能力考查 ? 5. 把握文章的難易度 （控制生詞量，把握閱讀量） 五、書面表達(dá)試題評析 ?（一）命題技術(shù) ? 書面表達(dá)試題的命制，無論從內(nèi)容上還是形式上，基本能遵循 《 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 》 五級規(guī)定的寫作要求，但在命題技術(shù)上，還存在問題： ? 1. 試題的交際目的或交際對象不明確 ? Bill是美國的一名交換生，昨天他給 Tom發(fā)了一封郵件，請你根據(jù)右圖（圖略），簡要介紹一下他在某地的感受，并展開想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 例 43 Hi, Tom I’ve been in …as an exchange student for a week. I really enjoy my stay here. Don’t worry! Here in …things are quite different from the USA. For example, ___ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Bill 2. 控制性過強(qiáng)，提示過多 ? 假如你叫李平，最近，你就電子詞典使用的情況調(diào)查了各方面的意見，現(xiàn)在，請你根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英語給某報(bào)社編輯寫一封信。 例 44 發(fā)表意見者 對使用 電子詞典的不同意見 同學(xué) 有用，方便，節(jié)省查閱時(shí)間 家長 便于攜帶，多數(shù)家庭購買得起 英語老師 對單詞的解釋太簡單，不該使用 本人 會使我們變懶惰，不該使用 3. 有些試題提供的模擬情景缺乏真實(shí)性， 脫離學(xué)生的親身經(jīng)歷 ?根據(jù)提示寫一封月 60個(gè)單詞的信。 ? Write a letter to your friend Li Lei. You have just been to Daming Lake. Tell him what you did, what you saw in it, what and how you went there. 例 44 4. 試題考查了書面表達(dá)以外的知識， 缺乏信度 ?每個(gè)人都喜歡讀書，在你讀的書中，你最喜歡哪一本？請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇不少于 60詞的短文，要有合適的開頭和結(jié)尾。不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名。 ? 1. The name and the writer of the book. (書名可用漢語拼音 ) ? 2. Some information about the writer. (不少于 20詞 ) ? 3. What makes you like it? (不少于 30詞 ) （二）改進(jìn)建議 ? 1. 要依據(jù) 《 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 》 來確定考查學(xué)生的內(nèi)容和要求 ? 2. 提出明確的寫作任務(wù)，激發(fā)學(xué)生用英語寫作的動機(jī) ? 和興趣 ? 3. 充分考慮學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活和身心發(fā)展水平 ? 4. 應(yīng)考查學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力， ? 而不是單純的語法或詞匯知識 ? 5. 所給提示不要太多，控制性不要太強(qiáng) ? 6. 要科學(xué)合理地制定評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ? 7. 盡可能回避一些不能給學(xué)生實(shí)際指導(dǎo)意義的寫作主題 ? 8. 提示中盡量不要出現(xiàn)生詞 ? 9. 為確保易于對比，寫作任務(wù)不以具有太多的選擇性