高三英語形容詞和副詞講座-資料下載頁
2024-11-09 02:32本頁面
【導讀】近年各地關于形容詞和副詞的。形容詞----指用途或類別的形容詞。an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as”結(jié)構。名詞專題中也有解析，不同的是觀察視角不同，應注意培養(yǎng)發(fā)散思維。握詞語的準確含義，結(jié)合語境進行分析。A項意為“極端地”；B項意為“自然地”；C項“基本上”；D項“尤其，特別地”。根據(jù)句意“如果你不會講（它的）語言，在國外你就總會困難重重”可知答案。表語形容詞（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、sick既可作表語又可作定語，ill如作定語。用作定語，修飾由不定代詞one、no、any、enough、nearby修飾名詞前置或后置，程度。容詞、副詞時，必須后置。幾個并列的形容詞作定語，其語序通常為：。料）+purpose（目的）+名詞。
【正文】 he twelfth century the English began to invade the island. ? ④ as far as遠到；就 …… 而知（論） ? We might go as far as (走到 )the church and back. ? As far as I know（就我所知）， he has been there before. ?⑤ may (might, could)as well不妨、不如 ? Then you might as well stay with us here. ?⑥ as … as can be到了最 …… 的程度，極其 ? They are as unreliable as they can 極其不可信。 ?⑦ as … as one can ? He began to run, as fast as he could. ?⑧ as … as possible ? Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible. ? (6)幾組重要的詞語辨析。 ? ① very 和 much的區(qū)別。 ? （ A）可分等級的形容詞和副詞前使用 very不用 much。 ? (B)表示狀態(tài)的過去分詞前用 very。 a very frightened boy, a very tired child, a very plicated problem, 一般的情況下，以 ing、 ed結(jié)尾的分詞多用 much、 very much / greatly等修飾。如： We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom. I was much amused by Jack’s attitude。 ? (C)已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用 very。如： very interesting / worrying / exciting。 ? （ D） too前用 much或 far,不用 very。 You are much / far / a lot too ，在 too many / much, too few / little前用 far。 There’s far too little opportunity for adventue these ’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups. ? （ E）關于原級形容詞要記住下列固定的修飾結(jié)構：（ a）修飾絕對意義的形容詞，一般不用 very,而用 quite pletely、 well、 entirely。如： quite wrong(mistaken, sure)、 pletely dead、 quite impossible、 quite perfect等。（ b）修飾以 a開頭的形容詞，多有特殊的修飾詞： quite alone, very much alone, wide awake, fast asleep, very much afraid。 (c)修飾一些特殊形容詞的修飾語有： be well worth, much the same, freezing cold, quite different, terribly cold / frightening。 ? ② so … that … 與 such … that … 的區(qū)別。 ? so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that … ? so + 形容詞 + a（ n） + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that … ? so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that … ? such + a(n)+ 形容詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that … ? such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that … ? such + 形容詞 + 復數(shù)名詞 + that … ? 注意：下列結(jié)構中只能用 so不可用 such,當名詞前有 many、 much、 little、 few等表示 “ 多、少 ”的詞修飾時，如 so much progress、 so many people、 so little food、 so few apples等。但當little表示 “ 小 ” 時用 such。如： These are such little boys that they can’t dress so的用法是錯誤的： so a diffcult problem,so difficult problems, so hot weather。
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