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高三英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)——形容詞和副詞-資料下載頁

2025-01-07 12:22本頁面
  

【正文】 Your room is twice the size of mine. 5) 數(shù)量詞 + senior / junior + to He is seven years senior to his wife. I am three years junior to my elder sister. 2、 more than 結(jié)構(gòu) 問題 1: - Is your headache getting ______? - No, it?s worse. (全國卷 3) A. better B. bad C. less D. well 問題 2: Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (山東卷) A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 問題 3: The number of people present at the concert was _______ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more A B A 問題 4: The dictionary gave me a better offer than ____. A. that of Dick?s B. Dick?s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick 問題 5: You?re standing too near the camera. Can you move _____? ( 上海 ) A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 問題 6: In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait. ( 北京春季 ) A. more B. other C. better D. any C B B 1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。 (錯(cuò) ) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對 ) He is cleverer than his brother. 2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中 。 (錯(cuò) ) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對 ) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 3)要注意對應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4)程度詞 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等詞可修飾比較級。除外,還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。以上詞 (除by far) 外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。而 by far 一般置于比較級之后和最高級之前。 3、 of the two 結(jié)構(gòu) 問題 1: Of the two shirts, I?d like to choose _____ one. A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive 問題 2: If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ________ choice. A. good B. the best C. better D. the better 說明: 在 of the two 結(jié)構(gòu)中,比較級前要加 the,但如果不在 of the two 結(jié)構(gòu)中,要注意冠詞的使用。后有名詞的時(shí)候,前面才有可能有冠詞。 比較: Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. A D the + 最高級 + 比較范圍 問題 1: David has won the first prize in singing。 he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 問題 2: Greenland, ________ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest D D 1)形容詞最高級前必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。 The shortest boy runs fastest in the 100meter race. 形容詞 most 前面沒有 the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示“非?!?。 It is a most important problem. = It is a very important problem. 注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。 (錯(cuò) ) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (對 ) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列詞可修飾最高級, by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意: a. very 可修飾最高級,但位置與 much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. 。 Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class. 4) “否定詞語 + 比較級”,“否定詞語 + so… as” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。 Nothing is so easy as this.= Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing. 和 more有關(guān)的詞組 1) the more… the more… 越 …… 就越 …… The harder you work, the greater progress you?ll make. 2) more B than A 與其說 A不如說 B less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 3) no more… than… 與 …… 一樣 (不 )…… ,不比 …… 多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. no less… than… 與 …… 一樣 …… He is no less diligent than you. 4) more than 不只是,非常 She is more than kind to us all.
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