【正文】 當(dāng)“已經(jīng)”和“曾經(jīng)”后面的動(dòng)詞帶有數(shù)量短語(yǔ)，而且動(dòng)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束時(shí)，形式和意思基本一樣；但是，動(dòng)詞后面帶有時(shí)量短語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)沒(méi)有結(jié)束時(shí)，只能用“已經(jīng)”。例如：（1）我已經(jīng)（曾經(jīng)）跟他見(jiàn)過(guò)一次面。（2）我已經(jīng)（曾經(jīng)）找他談過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)。（3）我已經(jīng)跟他談了三個(gè)小時(shí)了?！耙呀?jīng)”和“曾經(jīng)” 都可以和否定詞“不”結(jié)合表示否定，但否定形式是不同。“不”只能接在“已經(jīng)”的后面，不能接在前面，但是，“不”只能接在“曾經(jīng)”的前面，不能接在后面，此時(shí)，一般是“不”和“曾”結(jié)合，“曾經(jīng)”比較少用。例如：6（1）我們工廠已經(jīng)不生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品了。（2）我已經(jīng)不吸煙了。（3）事情的結(jié)果這樣糟糕，這是我不曾料到的。（4）不知他還不曾來(lái)過(guò)上海。（七）[辨析]“剛”“剛剛”“剛才”“剛”和“剛剛”的功能和用法相同，可以用在動(dòng)詞前作狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為發(fā)生在說(shuō)話前或某一時(shí)刻前不久，“剛”比“剛剛”更常用。下面說(shuō)明“剛”和“剛才”的異同?！皠偂焙汀皠偛拧倍伎梢员硎菊f(shuō)話前不久的那個(gè)時(shí)間，但是，“剛才”是名詞，“剛”是副詞，“剛才”可以用在句首，“剛”不可以。例如：、（1）我剛才還看見(jiàn)小張?jiān)谶@里呢。（2）剛才誰(shuí)來(lái)了？（3）我剛吃完飯。（4）我剛來(lái)到教室?！皠偂笨梢员硎灸骋粫r(shí)刻前不久，而“剛才”不可以。例如：（1）你早晨來(lái)電話時(shí)，我剛起床。（2）我昨天晚上剛回到上海。用“剛才”的句子末尾可以用助詞“了”，用“剛”的句子末尾則不能用。例如：（1）小張剛才來(lái)了，但很快就走了。（2）小張剛來(lái)，還不知道這件事。（3）我剛才上課去了。（4）我剛上完課。第五篇：語(yǔ)法專題七：代詞形容詞副詞交際用語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題七：代詞、形容詞、副詞、交際用語(yǔ) Look at that lady on the ’s already are doesn’t exercise is not_______ difficult but just needs care and itself When can we e to visit you?一 Anytime you feel a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with______ extra Shall we go skating next Saturday?一 Can we make it________ other day, John? I’ll have to finish my term paper next ’ve learned _______, no matter what happens and how bad _______seems today, life goes on and it will be better 。that was glad to learn______ was among the names ticked off as himself was during the 1920s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached ________highest power section should be taken seriously because of the benefits _______can have on the vocabulary of the is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives． It is _______that is most adaptable to change． that39。s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right didn’t even speak to him, _______discuss your problems with less was clearly a _____ at Scott39。 s, as she told the waiter that she would stick to her the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometers ______ of the the lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______ reaction will be to tell the wasn’t blaming anyone。I _______ said errors like this could be only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new near enough nowhere near nowhere enough are said to be international since they can be played with______ will find you ______if you play games with 。entertained。entertained Honey, the cat’s stuck in the you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?一 Oh, it jumped care Would you like me to turn off the radio?一 ’m used to working with the radio , it’s all , it doesn’t matter, it’s , do as you please Here, your new puter is Thank _________to call me if you have any ’t is are free Do you have a plan for May Day holiday?一 I’m going to Thailand with my parents!一 don’t say! can say that again luck to dare , guys!John’s 20th birthday is present shall we make for his birthday? What does he like, football, pop music, model planes or ships…?一 ’s make him a model ’s a good idea` ’s ’s ’s right26.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“ __________ ” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” likely would you like your tea?一 don’t like tea it es, please Sorry, it39。s already 6 o’ have to be off for an couldn’t be really have me there’s call it a your time’m wasn’t of much a matter of fact，it was most it doesn’t course not anyway you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 一 _________, does it? makes no counts for nothing doesn’t hurt to doesn’t make sense, more senior students in the Chinese mainland are applying for admission to universities overseas after studying abroad may cost hope ’s the case we offer him the job?一 ______You are the ’s your ’s great is said that had his driving license revoked because of drunk all means him right couldn’t be more unfair manager believes prices will not rise by more than _________ four do you find your new classmates?一 Most of them are kind, but _____ is so good to me as one neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _____ when it fell from its 。itself 。it in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children pared with ____ of their sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____ before you don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working? “Wolf Father” promoted the book “That’s why they go to Peking University”, no one wouldhave imagined ____ starting such a heated discussion on you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me? is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been most popular a reservation beforehand, ________ you’d risk having to wait for a 44.— Our motherland needs ______ development all the way to the future.— That’s really what we 45.— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?— ’ve never been to ______ one more excited most more exciting most exciting much _______ it is to deal with the problem in this way! easily are ______ advised to get your car checked before a long Expo site was _______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes bybuses, subway or special we have known from the map of the world, this is as large an island as as larger as that island twice large as that as a large island as that about the time _______, Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in代詞、形容詞、副詞、交際用語(yǔ)再練 businessman boasts to me that I can’t find a ________ jadebracelet, because his shopdeals in the can’t attend the party tonight because it is , you still haven’t got overyour high final score of the basketball match was 93: we