【正文】 ent to。 facing等。②表示遠(yuǎn)：in the distance/ far/ beyond/ away/ on the far side。 there等。③表示方向：up。 down。 forward(s)。 backward(s)。 sideways。 along。 across。 to the left/right。 in front of/ behind。 above/ below。 inside/outside等。英語語篇的銜接? I tried to get to sleep. My neighbour owns an acoustic guitar and an electric guitar. He likes to play the electric guitar. I had to get up at the crack of dawn for work the next day. The other neighbour and his wife must be more tolerant than me. I don39。t know what his other neighbour thinks about it. I don39。t know what his wife thinks about it. My neighbour plays the guitar quite badly. I wish my neighbour would take up another hobby. ? I39。m trying to get to sleep but he39。s at it again, my neighbour, playing the guitar. He actually owns two guitars, a simple acoustic one and an expensive el ectric one. But he seems to prefer to play the electric one late at night when I39。m trying to get to sleep and have to get up at the crack of dawn for work the next day. I don39。t know what his other neighbour thinks about it, or his wife for that matter. They must be more tolerant than me. The problem is, not only does he play the guitar very loudly, but he also plays it quite badly. I really wish he would take up another hobby altogether, or at least find a quieter musical instrument to play.2.段落的連貫?段落的連貫(coherence)指的是內(nèi)容情節(jié)的串聯(lián)，或者邏輯關(guān)系上的貫通，總得來說就是有完整的語義關(guān)系。? a text can be linguistically cohesive but incoherent, as the example illustrates: ? My father bought a Lincoln convertible. The car driven by the police was red. That color doesn39。t suit her. She consists of three letters. However, a letter isn39。t as fast as a telephone call. ? A: That39。s the telephone B: I39。m in the bath A: 漢英段內(nèi)連貫對(duì)比：替代、重復(fù)和省略?英語：重代詞、同義詞近義詞、代替句型的替代作用?漢語：相同詞語的重復(fù)?翻譯策略：少重復(fù)，多替代?英語：按語法形式要求進(jìn)行省略（所有格、形容詞及介詞等后面的名詞；系動(dòng)詞后面的表語；主謂一致時(shí)的主語或謂語等）。?漢語：按語境省略（主語、領(lǐng)屬語、中心語、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、謂語皆可省略）。?翻譯策略：省略得當(dāng)，句式簡(jiǎn)潔?讀史使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辨。? Histories make men wise。 poets witty。 the mathematics subtle。 natural philosophy deep。 moral grave。 logic and rhetoric able to contend. ?要了解一個(gè)人，可以看他交什么樣的朋友，可以看他看什么樣的書，因?yàn)橛械娜烁私慌笥?，有的人跟書交朋友，但不管跟人交朋友還是跟書交朋友，都應(yīng)該教好朋友。? A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the pany he keeps。 for there is a panionship of books as well as of men。 and one should always live in the best pany, whether it be of books or of men. ?所以每每在大雪中的黃昏里，圍著暖爐，圍著祖父，聽著祖父讀著詩篇，看著祖父讀著詩篇時(shí)微紅的嘴唇。? On snowy evenings, we children often sat around the heating stove by grandpa, listening to him reading poems and watching his busy ruddy lips.3.新四級(jí)翻譯樣卷?剪紙(paper cutting)是中國最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式之一。中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史,在明朝和清朝時(shí)期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境。特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間,剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間,以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色,象征健康和興旺。中國剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯睾苁軞g迎,經(jīng)常被用作饋贈(zèng)外國友人的禮物。翻譯樣卷答案：? Paper cutting is one of China39。s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.