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20xx屆江蘇省常州市高三英語期末考試一模試題附答案-資料下載頁

2025-06-28 07:15本頁面
  

【正文】 , and Greek myth produced later than Chinese myth. It produced in about eleventh century BC, and it was far from the age of totem worship. That was the Age of Heroes. Human wisdom had been more and more important and totem worship had tended to disappear. So ancient Greeks thought that human being was the most beautiful in the world. They gave their deities(神靈) the most beautiful images. Those are images of human beings. China lies in an isolated pocket in East Asia, surrounded by impassable mountains, deserts, seas and valleys. This environment develops a continental culture where people are only looking inward, a farming culture centers on soil, discouraging any adventurous see173。faring people. In addition, Chinese myth produced in the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Valley. In both zones, the volume of rain is abundant all the year round. Because the soil is fertile and the resources are rich, both areas are suitable for agriculture. It became the typical continental agriculture. They would not like to take their own lives to struggle with terrifying waves, but would rather work hard in gentle land. Just the ancient Chinese who lived in this continent created this unique myth, ancient Chinese myth. Contrary to China, Greece is a poor country, barren and dry. Unlike the rich river valleys Yellow River and Yangtze River, its rivers are too small to be navigable, and they dry up in the heat of the mostly rainless summers. The Greek landscape is dominated by high mountains, which occupy about three quarters of the land. As rich land was limited in Greece, to survive, ancient Greeks had to look outward. Sea is the greatest Greek natural resource. It plays a central role in the life of Greeks. The Chinese seas don39。t look navigable, but the Greek seas look like swimming pools. The Chinese sailor, if he happens to be bold, sails for days without any land in sight. In fact, he can easily get drowned before he has a chance to get anywhere. The Greek sailor, who is always fortunate, can spot islands in all directions on clear days. With these stepping173。stones, he can reach any part of the Mediterranean to trade, to stay, to conquer and to colonize. They like to learn advanced technique and cultures from other countries. This provided living space for independence of Greek myth. Frankly speaking, marine civilization created the great Greek myth.(  )65. What is the passage mainly about?A. The differences between Chinese and Greek myth. B. The definition of myths and why they came into existence. C. The reasons for the differences between Chinese and Greek myth. D. The factors resulting in Chinese myth being more advanced than Greek myth.   )66. What can we know about the author according to what he writes in this passage?A. He has a strong affection for his country39。s civilizations. B. He holds a positive attitude towards the study of myth. C. He agrees with Constanitine in terms of Greek Myth. D. He presents his main point of view in an objective tone. (  )67. What can we infer from the 3rd paragraph?A. Chinese myth came into being million years earlier than Greek myth. B. The appearance of totem marked the birth of Chinese civilization. C. Deities in Greek myth are wiser and more beautiful than Chinese ones. D. The time when the myth produced has great influence on its images.(  )68. The author writes the 4th and 5th paragraphs mainly to ________.A. display the geographical differences between China and GreeceB. pare the agriculture civilization and the marine civilizationC. show how environment causes the differences of the two mythsD. reveal why Chinese are more conservative than western people )69. What does the underlined word “marine” in the last sentence most probably mean?A. of advanced level B. of or relating to the seaC. independent of anything D. willing to make adventures )70. The differences mainly talked about in the passage between Chinese and Greek myths are ________. a. aesthetic conception   b. surviving skills    c. independent spiritsd. adventurous spirits    e. forming processA. ace B. bcd C. ade D. abdD篇答案:CDDCBC第65題此題屬于主旨大意題,文章從第三段開始便從歷史和地理環(huán)境(包括陸地和海洋)等角度分別闡述了中國和希臘神話區(qū)別的原因。文章只提到兩種文明的神話有很多不同,并沒有具體描述,故A項錯誤;文章只在第一段中解釋了神話及其由來,B錯;D項沒提到,錯誤。故答案選C第66題第二段中,作者認(rèn)為“However, for some reasons, there are many differences between Chinese and Greek myth, which show their own unique national spirits and moral principles.”可以看出與D項相符。而ABC項均在文中找不到依據(jù),故選D第67題第三段以歷史時間為兩個文明之間神話差異的主要因素,希臘神話出現(xiàn)得更晚一些,而他們的形象卻大相徑庭,所以作者想表達(dá)的是神話出現(xiàn)的時間對神話形象有很大影響。而文中沒有關(guān)于神話出現(xiàn)的時間的具表述故A錯誤,BC是無中生有,很明顯答案選D第68題由65題可知,第四第五段主要講述了環(huán)境因素對兩種神話的影響,故選C第69題由文章最后可知,這里的“marine”呼應(yīng)前文的“these steppingstones”,而這些steppingstones是關(guān)于發(fā)現(xiàn)海島和海上貿(mào)易的,故選B第70題歸納題,第三段中“It is their aesthetic conception.”可知是aesthetic conception,而第三段主要講了兩種文明的神話形成過程,于是e包含,故排除BD;第四段末尾“They would not like to take their own lives to struggle with terrifying waves, but would rather work hard in gentle land”在第五段末尾“can spot islands in all directions on clear days.”“ he can reach any part of the Mediterranean to trade, to stay, to conquer and to colonize.”可知這是他們adventurous spirits的區(qū)別,故答案選C第二卷(非選擇題,共35分)第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。We39。ve been hearing feedback from our customers about the way we handle performance for iPhones with older batteries and how we have municated that process. We know that some of you feel Apple has let you down. We apologize. There39。s been a lot of misunderstanding about this issue, so we would like to clarify and let you know about some changes we39。re making. First and foremost, we have never—and would never—do anything to intentionally shorten the life of any Apple product, or degrade the user experience to drive customer upgrades. Our goal has always been to create products that our customers love, and making iPhones last as long as possible is an important part of that. All rechargeable batteries are consumable ponents that bee less effective as their abi
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