【正文】 egin the‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling. This is ‘natural’, therefore, that our speechsounds should be those of our immediate circle。 after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a munity and giving a sense of39。belonging39。. We learn quite early to recognize a ‘stranger’,someone who speaks with an accent of a different munityperhaps only a few miles far. 答案與詳解：and→while/whereas【詳細解答】前半句意為“發(fā)音是在無意識之中學(xué)成的”，后半句意為“拼寫是有意識地學(xué)成的”，它們之間是對比關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用連詞while來連接。：with→of【詳細解答】be unconscious of是固定搭配，意為“無意識地，未意識到”。即“我們之中很多人一輩子都不知道自己的話聽起來是什么樣的”。：speak后加it【詳細解答】speak out意為“大膽地說出”，在這里句意不通。在speak out中加上it，指代前面的speech，意為“當我們說出話后，自己聽起來像什么”。：firstly→first【詳細解答】firstly表示順序中的“第一”，first則表示時間上的“第一次，首次”。這里是說“當我們第一次聽到自己的錄音時，通常會震驚”。故應(yīng)將firstly改為first才合乎句意。：which→that【詳細解答】在定語從句中，如果先行詞是代詞something，everything，nothing，little，few等時，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that而不是which，故此處應(yīng)將which改為that。：went→go【詳細解答】本文通篇用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，使上下文保持時態(tài)一致。：刪除per或every【詳細解答】per和every都是“每”的意思，在此屬重復(fù)錯誤，故將兩者去掉一個即可。：This→It【詳細解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少一形式主語，而作形式主語的只能是代詞it，this是“這”的意思，不能用做形式主語，所以應(yīng)將this改為it。：munity后加together【詳細解答】hold意為“抓住，占據(jù)，包含”。此處想表達的意思是“語言用作使社區(qū)具有凝聚力、給人歸屬感的一種方式”，用hold a munity不能表達此意；hold sth．together表示“使結(jié)合在一起不破，使團結(jié)一致”的意思，符合句意。：far→away【詳細解答】 要表達距離上的遠近，在英語中通常用副詞away。far表示“遠，從（到）很遠距離”，不合句意。2001改錯During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if  they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing  favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could  not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts  were ing due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich.  On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control,  but the government had no wish to bee involving, at  least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to run wild. Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal  government appointed a board of grain supervisors to deal with deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government  appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to  buy, sell, and set prices.： as→so　　此處不是比較，so 翻譯為“如此”　?。篿ncreasing→increasingly　　【詳細解答】 increasing可用來修飾名詞，表示“正在增加”，修飾名詞topic不合題意。本 句中應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞favorite，所以應(yīng)該改用副詞increasingly?！　。簊o→but　　【詳細解答】根據(jù)上下文判斷，小麥價格在秋天不斷下降，但是農(nóng)民不能等著市場提升價格。 這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系?！　。簊oon或shortly　　【詳細解答】要表達“不久以后”，要么用soon after，要么用shortly after，就是沒有soo n shortly after這種搭配。　?。簉ich→richer　　【詳細解答】根據(jù)上下文，這里是說由于價格上漲，投機商們變得更加富有，故應(yīng)該改用形容 詞的比較級形式?！　。篴sked后加for　　【詳細解答】ask for為固定搭配，意為“要求，請求”?！　。篿nvolving→involved　　【詳細解答】be involved in為一固定搭配，意為“被卷入…”，這里的be為連系動詞，可用 bee替換?！　。?ife→living　　【詳細解答】根據(jù)上下文，這里要表達的意思是“生活費用”，應(yīng)為living costs。life則意 為“生命”，不能修飾costs?！　。簞h除with　　【詳細解答】handle為及物動詞，應(yīng)直接帶賓語?！　。簍otal→full　　【詳細解答】total意為“總體的，全體的”，指一種整體的概念。而這里要表達的是“全部 的權(quán)威”，英語中常用full authority。2000改錯The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different  from the lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical words have“ less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them  “empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary.  But this is a rather misled way of expressing the distinction.  Although a word like the is not the name of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless。 there is a sharp  difference in meaning between “man is vile and” “the man is vile”, yet the is the single vehicle of this difference in meaning.  Moreover, grammatical words differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have, even in the  lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “l(fā)ittle words”. But size is by no mean a good criterion for  distinguishing the grammatical words of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. Apart  from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say: we certainly do create a great number of obscurity  when we omit them. This is illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of telegrams and newspaper headlines.： 刪除seem后的the　　【詳細解答】本句中的most為副詞，不是最高級形式，故不用定冠詞the。翻譯為“極其”　?。篵ut→and　　【詳細解答】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷，but后面的陳述與前文并不是相反之意，而是并列關(guān)系。　?。篿n→to　　【詳細解答】as opposed to為固定搭配，意為“與……對照，與……相比”?！　。簃isled→misleading　　【詳細解答】根據(jù)句意，這里的方式（way）是對他人有誤導(dǎo)，不是被他人誤導(dǎo)。所以應(yīng)該用m islead的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的含義。　?。篴way　　【詳細解答】far away from意為“距離某處很遠”，而far from being則意為“遠不是，遠 夠不上”。根據(jù)上下文，這里是說“遠非毫無意義”，故應(yīng)該用短語far from being?！　。簊ingle→only　　【詳細解答】此處用only修飾vehicle比用single更符合習(xí)慣用法?！　。篴s→in　　【詳細解答】本句中的介詞in表示“在……方面”，as則無此意。　?。簃ean→means　　【詳細解答】by no means為固定搭配，意為“絲毫不，絕不”?！　。篽ave后加such　　【詳細解答】such … as是常見表達方式，用來舉例說明?！　。簄umber改為deal/amount 歡迎您的光臨，！希望您提出您寶貴的意見，你的意見是我進步的動力。贈語； 如果我們做與不做都會有人笑，如果做不好與做得好還會有人笑，那么我們索性就做得更好，來給人笑吧！ 現(xiàn)在你不玩命的學(xué)，以后命玩你。我不知道年少輕狂，我只知道勝者為王。不要做金錢、權(quán)利的奴隸；應(yīng)學(xué)會做“金錢、權(quán)利”的主人。什么時候離光明最近？那就是你覺得黑暗太黑的時候。最值得欣賞的風景，是自己奮斗的足跡。壓力不是有人比你努力，而是那些比你牛幾倍的人依然比你努力。