【正文】 k with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real humanface with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, or will the sight of __4__only one eye when the face is presented on profile. This attraction to __5__eyes opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. __6__In one study, when American fouryearold were asked to draw __7__people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, and 99 percent __8__of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, furthermore, where babies __9__are carried on their mother39。s back, infants do not acquire as muchattachment to eyes like they do in other cultures. As a result, __10__Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decodemeaning.答案及解析(反白可見):分句后的分句應(yīng)有它獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，正像它前面的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。而后半句的謂語是is，表語是fact，主語似乎是缺失的，因此在they前面加上that就構(gòu)成了主語從句作為這半句的主語。stimuli看似單數(shù)實(shí)則是stimulus的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)改為stimulus。這里的need作情態(tài)動詞，因此刪去to。并列的否定，用否定形式nor表示倒裝。in profile表示 “側(cè)面，從側(cè)面”。如：The painting shows her in profile。6.^opposedasopposed前應(yīng)使用連詞as引導(dǎo)比較分句。由謂語的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以看出這里需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式fouryearolds。上一句話指明美國文化中眼睛的重要性，而這一句話似乎指出日本文化中眼睛并不具有同樣的重要性，因此兩句話的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折而不是遞進(jìn)。句子中有一個as……as比較結(jié)構(gòu) 專八改錯練習(xí)第十四篇：Middle age has its pensations. Youth is boundhand and foot with the shackles of public age enjoys freedom.I remember that when i left the school i said to myself: __1__Hence forward. I can get up when i like and go to bedwhen ilike. That of course was an exaggeration, and i soonfound thatwhenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to achieveit. But by the time you have reached middle age you discovered how __2__much freedom it was worth to sacrifice in order to achieve any aim that __3__you have on view. When i was a boy i was tortured by shyness, __4__and middle age has to a great extent brought me a relief of this. I __5__have now no such feeling and i save myself much disfort. I alwayshated cold water, but for many years i bath in cold seas because __6__i wanted to be like everybody. __7__It was until quite late in life that i discovered how easy it was __8__to say:i don39。t know. i find with middle age no one expects me towalk twentyfive miles, or to play a scratch game of golf, or to divefrom a height of thirty feet. This is all to the good and makes lifepleasant, but i should no longer care if they do. That is what makes __9__youth unhappy, the vehement anxiety to be like other people, andthat is what makes middle age intolerable, the reconciliation with __10__oneself.答案及解析(反白可見):to leave school 表示“畢業(yè)，離開學(xué)校”，當(dāng)中不能加定冠詞，否則就表示離開特點(diǎn)的一所學(xué)校。2.^discoveredhave由by引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句主語一般都用完成體，所以這里應(yīng)在discovered前加上have。這句話如果用正常的語序說應(yīng)該是：it is worth to sacrifice how much freedom inorder to achieve any aim……這樣看顯然worth的用法是錯的，應(yīng)改為worthwhile，原句的意思是：但是當(dāng)你步入中年時便會發(fā)現(xiàn)，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)一個目標(biāo)值得你犧牲多少自由……。應(yīng)該是have something in view表示“看得見……”，所以應(yīng)改為in view，而不是on view。如果名詞relief表示“從……得以解脫”時，要用介詞from而不是of，如：toseek/find/provide relief from the heat/cold/pain/noise。bath是名詞，而在這里需要一個動詞，bathe是動詞，所以應(yīng)改為bathed。^elseeverybody就已經(jīng)包括了說話人自己，所以這里應(yīng)改為everybody else。8.^untilnot中文里的“直到……才……”在英文里就要加上not，變成“not until...that...”，所以要在原文until簽名加上not。句子i should no longer care if they do用的是虛擬語氣，是對現(xiàn)實(shí)的不真實(shí)的假設(shè)，所以用if從句后加did。青年人和中年人的區(qū)別在于能使青年人不快樂的事情中年人都可以忍受。這也是中年的好處所在，所以此句中的intolerable應(yīng)該改為tolerable。 專八改錯練習(xí)第十五篇：Culture in general is concerned about beliefs andvalues on the __1__basis of which peope interpret experiences and behave,individuallyand in groups. Broadly and simply putting, culturerefers to a __2__group or munity with that you share monexperiences that __3__shape the way how you understand the world. Culture is the lens __4__through which you view the world, it is central to what you see,how you make sense of what you see, and how you express yourself.Culture is often at the root of munication challenges. Exploringhistorical experiences and the ways in which various culturalgroups have related to each other is key to open channels for cross __5__cultural munication. Being more beware of cultural differences, __6__as well as exploring cultural similarities, can help you municatewith the others more effectively. Next time you find yourself __7__a confusing situation, ask yourself how culture may be shaping your __8__own reactions, and try to see the world from the other39。s point ofview. Anthropologists discovered that, when faced by interactionthat we do not understand, people tend to interpret the othersinvolved as abnormal, weird or wrong. Awareness of culturaldifferences and recognizing where cultural differences are in work __9__is the first step toward understanding each other and establish your __10__own assumptions about the right way of doing things and as achance to learn new ways to solve problems.答案及解析(反白可見):concerned 作為形容詞既可以和about搭配，也可以和with搭配，意思有所不同，前者是“為……擔(dān)心”，后者是“與……有關(guān)”。文中應(yīng)取后者之意。put可以有“表達(dá)”的意思，broadly put是“從廣義上說”，simply put 意思是“簡單地說”，這次詞組中的put實(shí)際上是動詞put的過去分詞。同樣的意思也可以用不定式詞組表示，如：to put it simply， to put it bluntly。3.（with）thatwhich如果關(guān)系分句是由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的，那么這個代詞只能是which 或whom。先行詞the way后面的關(guān)系分句可以用inwhich引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。但是，how可以引導(dǎo)名詞性分句，相當(dāng)于the way inwhich。be key to 詞組中to是介詞，而不是不定時標(biāo)記，所以其后應(yīng)當(dāng)跟ing分詞，而不是動詞不定式。beware 是動詞，所以不能說bee beware of。 others指除了已經(jīng)提及的以外余下的，而others僅指“一些”。8.“find+somebody/something+in a particular situation”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，賓語somebody/something之后可以是形容詞、分詞、介詞詞組等。work和不同的介詞搭配表示不同的含義?！癷n work”表示“有工作”，“at work”的意思是“在起作用”。在這句話里understaning和establishing實(shí)際上是兩個并列的分詞，都是介詞towards的賓語。 專八改錯練習(xí)第十六篇：Whenever you see an old film, even one made aslittle asten years before, you can39。t help being strucked by the__1__appearance of the women taking part. Their hair stylesandmakeup look date。 their skirts look either too long ortoo __2__short。 their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicurous.The men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. __3__There is nothing about thei