【正文】 erprises 國(guó)有獨(dú)立核算企業(yè)Pioneer enterprise 試點(diǎn)企業(yè)Enlarge the right of selfmanagement 擴(kuò)大自主權(quán) Optimize capital structure 優(yōu)化資本結(jié)構(gòu)Optimize resource allocation 優(yōu)化資源配置Optimize investment structure 優(yōu)化投資結(jié)構(gòu)Recapitalization 調(diào)整資本結(jié)構(gòu)Capital reorganization 資本重組Promote rational flow of property right 促進(jìn)產(chǎn)權(quán)合理流動(dòng)Reduce staff to improve efficiency 減員增效Investment risk mechanism 投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)機(jī)制Project capital system 項(xiàng)目資本金制度Legal person responsibility system 法人責(zé)任制Responsibility for one39。s own profit and loss 自負(fù)盈虧Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企業(yè)承包責(zé)任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) Unreasonable product structure 不合理的產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) Repeated construction 重復(fù)建設(shè)Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外國(guó)設(shè)備和技術(shù)的重復(fù)引進(jìn)Regional and departmental protectionism 地區(qū)和部門(mén)保持主義Government supervision 政府監(jiān)督Operating strategy 經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略O(shè)utdated management styles 落后的管理方式Backward in management 管理落后Relying on government subsidy 依賴(lài)政府補(bǔ)貼Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社會(huì)補(bǔ)貼Heavy social burdens 沉重的社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)Excessive production capacity 過(guò)剩的生產(chǎn)能力Merger and acquisition 兼并與收購(gòu)Encourage merger 鼓勵(lì)兼并Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 對(duì)破產(chǎn)和兼并企業(yè)的優(yōu)惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 規(guī)范破產(chǎn)程序Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破產(chǎn)Construction of a multilayer social security system 建立多層次的社會(huì)保障制度Reemployment projects 再就業(yè)工程Reemployment of redundant workers 富余職工再就業(yè)Laidoff workers 下崗職工ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企業(yè)和公司Central enterprise 中央企業(yè)Local enterprise 地方企業(yè)Backbone enterprise 骨干企業(yè)Large and medium enterprise 大中型企業(yè)Stateowned enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè)Enterprise solely funded by the State 國(guó)有獨(dú)資企業(yè)Stateowned firm 國(guó)有公司，國(guó)有企業(yè) Corporate enterprise 股份制企業(yè)Collective enterprise 集體企業(yè)Collective firm 集體企業(yè)，合作企業(yè)Township enterprise 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)Partnership enterprise 合伙企業(yè)Individual enterprise 個(gè)體企業(yè) Foreignfunded enterprise 外資企業(yè)Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企業(yè)Small business 小企業(yè)Primary industry 第一產(chǎn)業(yè)Secondary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè)Tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)Corporate Law 公司法Township Enterprise Law 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)法Independent legal entities 獨(dú)立法人Board of directors 董事會(huì)Board of supervisors 監(jiān)事會(huì)Shareholders conference 股東大會(huì)Entrepreneur 企業(yè)家Firm 公司，企業(yè)Company 公司Incorporation 公司Corporation 股份公司Group of enterprises 企業(yè)集團(tuán)Conglomerate 企業(yè)集團(tuán)，綜合性大企業(yè)Company limited by shares 股份有限責(zé)任公司Controlling pany 控股公司Holding pany 控股公司Bank holding pany 銀行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限責(zé)任公司Stateowned holding pany 國(guó)家控股公司Public pany 上市公司Private pany 非上市公司Listed pany 上市公司Overseaslisted pany 境外上市公司Parent pany 母公司Subsidiary pany 子公司Group pany 集團(tuán)公司Largescale industrial group 大型工業(yè)集團(tuán) International conglomerate 跨國(guó)企業(yè)集團(tuán)International corporation 跨國(guó)公司Multinational corporation 跨國(guó)公司Multinational market group 跨國(guó)市場(chǎng)集團(tuán)Banking institution 金融機(jī)構(gòu)Banking sector 銀行部門(mén)Intermediary bank 中介銀行Development bank 開(kāi)發(fā)銀行Commercial bank 商業(yè)銀行Investment bank 投資銀行Credit bank 信貸銀行Cooperative bank 合作銀行Mortgage bank 抵押銀行Clearing bank 清算銀行Credit union 信用社Nonbank financial institution 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)Financing corporation 金融公司Securities pany 證券公司 Underwriting pany 擔(dān)保公司Loan and trust pany 信托公司Insurance pany 保險(xiǎn)公司Life insurance pany 人壽保險(xiǎn)公司Utility pany 公共事業(yè)公司MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并與收購(gòu)Reorganization 重組Association 聯(lián)合Merger 兼并Acquisition 收購(gòu)Joint stock partnership 股份合作Leasing 出租Contract operation 承包經(jīng)營(yíng)Auction 拍賣(mài)Develop transregional and transindustry enterprise groups 發(fā)展跨地區(qū)跨行業(yè)的企業(yè)集團(tuán)Strategic acquisition 戰(zhàn)略性收購(gòu)Combination of enterprise 企業(yè)合并Concentric acquisition 集中收購(gòu)Conglomerate merger 集團(tuán)企業(yè)合并Consolidation by lease 租賃式合并Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并Leveraged buyout (LBO39。s) 杠桿收購(gòu)Stock merger 股票兼并Vertical acquisition 縱向收購(gòu)Vertical merger 縱向兼并Vertical consolidation 縱向合并Vertical integration 縱向合并Horizontal merger 橫向兼并Horizontal acquisition 橫向收購(gòu)Horizontal bination 橫向合并，同行業(yè)合并 Horizontal integration 橫向聯(lián)合Acquisition cost 收購(gòu)成本Acquiring enterprise 收購(gòu)方企業(yè)Corporate reorganization 公司重組Bankruptcy Law 破產(chǎn)法Bankruptcy code chapter 7 liquidation 破產(chǎn)法第七章 清算Bankruptcy code 11 reorganization 破產(chǎn)法第十一章 重組Act of bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)法案Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法Bankruptcy court 破產(chǎn)法庭Bankruptcy debtor 破產(chǎn)債務(wù)人Bankruptcy notice 破產(chǎn)公告Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破產(chǎn)Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破產(chǎn)Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破產(chǎn)法庭內(nèi)的協(xié)調(diào)Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不經(jīng)破產(chǎn)法庭的協(xié)調(diào)Creditor39。s equity 債權(quán)人權(quán)益Bankruptcy trustee 破產(chǎn)受托人Creditor39。s meeting 債權(quán)人會(huì)議Creditor of bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)債權(quán)人MARKET AND COMPETITION 市場(chǎng)和竟?fàn)嶤ommodity market 商品市場(chǎng)Securities market 證券市場(chǎng)Bond market 債券市場(chǎng)Stock market 股票市場(chǎng)Futures market 期貨市場(chǎng)Options market 期權(quán)市場(chǎng) Property rights market 產(chǎn)權(quán)市場(chǎng)Capital market 資本市場(chǎng)Free market 自由市場(chǎng)Labour market 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)Flea market 跳蚤市場(chǎng)Bear market 股票市場(chǎng)的熊市Bull market 股票市場(chǎng)的牛市Market petition 市場(chǎng)竟?fàn)嶮arket development 市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)Market forecast 市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)Market potential 市場(chǎng)潛力Market risk 市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Market share 市場(chǎng)份額Seller39。s market 賣(mài)方市場(chǎng)Buyer39。s market 買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng)Market abroad 海外市場(chǎng)Marketability 市場(chǎng)能力Marketable 銷(xiāo)路好的Marketing channel 銷(xiāo)售渠道Marketing strategy 銷(xiāo)售戰(zhàn)略 Competition market 竟?fàn)幨袌?chǎng)Perfect petition 完全竟?fàn)嶪mperfect petition 不完全竟?fàn)嶭owlevel petition 低水平竟?fàn)嶮onopolistic petition 壟斷竟?fàn)嶤ompetitor 竟?fàn)帉?duì)手Natural monopoly 自然壟斷International monopoly 國(guó)際壟斷Market 市場(chǎng)bear market 股票市場(chǎng)的熊市bond market 證券市場(chǎng)bull market 股票市場(chǎng)的牛市capital market 資本市場(chǎng)emerging market economic 新興市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)majority market economic 成熟市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)market abroad 海外市場(chǎng)market analysis 市場(chǎng)分析market approach to fair market value 求得公平市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的市場(chǎng)法market petition 市場(chǎng)竟?fàn)巑arket demand price 市場(chǎng)需求價(jià)格market development 市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)market economy country 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家market factor 市場(chǎng)因素market forecast 市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)market index 市場(chǎng)指數(shù)market information 市場(chǎng)信息market investigation 市場(chǎng)調(diào)查market potential 市場(chǎng)潛力market quotation 市場(chǎng)行情market replacement cost 市場(chǎng)重置成本market research 市場(chǎng)調(diào)查，市場(chǎng)研究market risk 市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)market share 市場(chǎng)份額，市場(chǎng)占有率market value method 市價(jià)法marketoriented 面向市場(chǎng)的markettocost method 市價(jià)成本法property right market 產(chǎn)權(quán)市場(chǎng)seller39。s