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【正文】 3表示能力、級別、價值、程度、數(shù)量等Heis below me in the class。Hisine is below the average ine in the area；Duringthe night,temperatures dropped below zero.beside含義理解核心典型例句1除..以外（還有）注意和except的區(qū)別（except 用來引出陳述中唯一不適用的事物、情形、人或想法，是從整體中除去；而besides只是特別強調(diào)而已）BesidesEnglish ,we have to study math,Chinese and so on.Besidescancer, smoking can lead other diseasesSheis a nice girl except a bit ugly. Therewasn39。t anything in the box except a few dirty clothes2另外，再說（此時當(dāng)副詞）Idon39。t like that new dictionary, besides, it39。s too expensivebetween含義理解核心典型例句1在…之間（兩者）(常和and常用)具體：表示時間、位置、數(shù)量The lunch hour is between 11 and13pm。Shanxi province is between henanand gansuThe temperature is between 25degree and 30 all week2抽象：表示比較、分配、關(guān)系、性質(zhì)等What’s the differencde betweenwomen and man?They shared the chocolate betweenthe two of them。The relations between teachers andstudents are excellentMy job is between a secretary anda personal assistant.beyond含義理解核心典型例句1在…的那邊；在…以外；表示具體位置：在某物體的范圍之外The airport is 20miles beyond thetown。What lies beyond the mountains?2超出，高于表示抽象的范圍、限度等This book is beyond me。He is living beyond his ine。The beauty of West Lake ia beyond words。The watch is damaged beyond repair3過了，比..晚，遲于表示時間He came home beyond the usualtime。but 含義理解核心典型例句1除了..；除了..之外She has no choice but to cry.2常用短語Not only…but also 不但…而且He not only studies hard but alsoworks well；Not only did he make a promise,but also he kept it（倒裝）by含義理解核心典型例句1在..旁邊，身邊表示位置，相當(dāng)于beside的意思只是by可以用于引申含義He stood by the window and lookout over the fields。I haven’t got any money by me.2到…時候（為止，以前）表示時間(跟時間點)He is sure to e by 3 0’clock.The homework need to be ready bynext Friday.3按…； 以…表示標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，度量，數(shù)量In America many workers were paidby the week。Don’tjudge a man by his clothes/looks。The cotton crop has increased by25% this year4乘、靠、用、以、通過、被表示方法、方式、手段等（海、陸、空、車、偶、被）by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陸路(航空，水陸，水路，乘公共汽車)；by chance 偶然by accident 偶然，無意中The law of relativity wasformulated by Einstein.I will contact you by letter/phone5相差表示程度（高級用法，大學(xué)階段掌握）He missed the train by fiveminutes。He is taller than his father by 2centimeters動詞短語1.call by 順道訪問；2.e by 從…旁走過；3.go up by 上升到了…4.go by(從……旁)走過/經(jīng)過；依照，遵循；順便走訪；5.pass by 經(jīng)過6.stand by 支持（某人）；袖手旁觀；7. 介詞短語By and by 不久以后；By mistake由于差錯導(dǎo)致；Day by day一天天地By oneself 獨自地；By the way順便問一句Little by little逐漸地，一點點地；One by one一個一個地；Side by side 肩并肩；Hand by hand手拉手Learn by heart記住12
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