【正文】
含義: He has not written to his parents since last Christmas. I have been in Beijing since 2010. I have been here since then. 3through 基本含義:穿過(guò)(跐溜) 引申含義: 通過(guò)、穿過(guò) Walk through the door. 貫穿一段時(shí)間 It keeps raining through April. 經(jīng)歷 He has gone through the whole event. 通過(guò)某種途徑 The American people won their freedom through struggle. 3throughout 基本含義:全部包括 引申含義: 在整個(gè)...地區(qū) The good news has spread throughout the country. 在整個(gè)...時(shí)間 He has been feeling bad throughout the day. 3to 基本含義:“去、到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)目的、方向 引申含義: “到”某個(gè)位置、方向 go to school “到”某個(gè)時(shí)間、數(shù)目 Don’t leave things to the last moment. “到”某個(gè)狀態(tài) The music can put you to sleep in a short while. “對(duì)著”某個(gè)對(duì)象 Don’t yell to me. “對(duì)于”某個(gè)對(duì)象 It is important to me. 3towards 基本含義:方向、趨勢(shì) 引申含義: 表示動(dòng)作的方向 He ran toward to horizon. “對(duì)于” She has a mixed feeling towards him.3under 基本含義:在...之下 引申含義: 在某物之下: The dog likes sitting under the table. 少于 It’s population is under 2000. 受...支配 We will be very happy to work under his leadership. 3until/till 基本含義:某人或某物從一個(gè)過(guò)程中走到一個(gè)固定的點(diǎn) I shall go on working until next week. In any case, it’s better to wait until tomorrow. up 基本含義:“向上” 引申含義: 向...上面,由...向上 He ran up the hill. 沿著馬路、沿著河 He lived up the river. We walked together up the garden path. 4upon 基本含義:upon=on 較正式 This is a book upon English. 4with 基本含義:在一起,伴隨 引申含義: “和...在一起、一道” He lives with his parents. 支持某人 I am with you on your point. 對(duì)的態(tài)度或情緒 The dog is friendly with me. My father is strict with me. “用、以” Kill two birds with one stone. 帶著 Don’t go to bed with anger. 4within 基本含義:在...之內(nèi) 引申含義: 在...之內(nèi) A desire for success burns within him. 不超過(guò)... The book is within reach of the students. 4without 基本含義:沒(méi)有 引申含義: 沒(méi)有...事物 We couldn’t have finished the work without you . 沒(méi)有做... He left without telling me.