小學(xué)英語介詞用法大全-資料下載頁
2025-04-04 00:27本頁面
【正文】 road.(就在那時一只老鼠跑過路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他們翻過大山提前到達(dá)了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過一個大門來到另一個公園)(7)as與like的區(qū)別：兩個詞都表示“像……”,但是as譯為“作為……”,表示的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實(shí),而like譯為“像……一樣”,表示外表,不是事實(shí)。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父親的身份和你講話。)(說話者是聽者的父親) / Let me speak to you like a father.(讓我像一位父親一樣和你講話)(說話者不是聽者的父親)(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法區(qū)別：at the end of…既可以表示時間也可以表示地點(diǎn),譯為“在…末；在…盡頭”,常與過去時連用；by the end of…只能表示時間,譯為“在…前；到…為止”,常用于過去完成時； in the end與at last基本等義,表示“終于、最后”,通常用于過去時；to the end譯為“到…的終點(diǎn)為止”,前面往往有表示運(yùn)動或連續(xù)性的動詞。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上學(xué)期期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了第三冊16個單元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的盡頭你能找到一幢有棕色窗戶的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他們動身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最終在期末考試中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我們應(yīng)該把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿這條路走到底就能看見一家郵電局)(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的區(qū)別：for a moment“一會兒、片刻”(=for a while),常與持續(xù)性動詞連用；for the moment“暫時、目前”,常用于現(xiàn)在時；in a moment“一會兒、立即、馬上”(=soon。 in a few minutes),一般用于將來時；at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：Please wait for a moment.(請稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暫時就維持現(xiàn)狀吧！) / I’ll e back in a moment.(我過會兒回來)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)(10)but的問題：用介詞but引出另一個動詞時,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形動詞,前面沒有do時,后面的動詞要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(選擇) but to fight.(他們沒有選擇只有戰(zhàn)斗)(11)in front of 與in the front of： in front of“在…的前面”, 與in the front of“在…的前部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大廳跟前停著一輛汽車)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大廳前部立著一個大講臺)(12)except (for)與besides的區(qū)別：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”則表示包含,即“不僅……又……”。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒有去故宮)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語之外,他還學(xué)其他許多功課)(“漢語”也是他學(xué)的功課之一)other than 除了......之外...... There 39。re nobody here other than me 與.....不同..... 與.....不同方式.....we can39。t get there other than by swimming.Apart from : with the exception of ...。 besides... Apart form a few scratches, the car was undamaged talk _______ a long are they talking__________? puters games too long is really bad ______your eyes.39。t stand too near __________ the tiger cage,it39。s dangerous. moon looks ___________ a plate in the sky. should try to do everything ___________ ourselves.12
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