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er是某個(gè)物體以下)Don’t write your answer below this line。Fish were swimming below the surface of the water.2低于,在..以下表示年齡He can’t be below fifty.3表示能力、級(jí)別、價(jià)值、程度、數(shù)量等He is below me in the class。His ine is below the average ine in the area;During the night,temperatures dropped below zero.序號(hào)含義理解核心典型例句1在…旁邊;在..附近表具體位置:表示地點(diǎn)He sat beside her all night。I want to buy a beautiful beside the river.2和…相比引申用法(大學(xué)階段掌握)Beside his ,my trouble is nothing。My work condition looks poor beside hers短語(yǔ)Be beside oneself (with sth)因…而忘形,失去控制I was beside myself with joy.序號(hào)含義理解核心典型例句1除..以外(還有)注意和except的區(qū)別(except 用來(lái)引出陳述中唯一不適用的事物、情形、人或想法,是從整體中除去;而besides只是特別強(qiáng)調(diào)而已)Besides English ,we have to study math,Chinese and so on.Besides cancer, smoking can lead other diseasesShe is a nice girl except a bit ugly. There wasn39。t anything in the box except a few dirty clothes2另外,再說(shuō)(此時(shí)當(dāng)副詞)I don39。t like that new dictionary, besides, it39。s too expensive序號(hào)含義理解核心典型例句1在…之間(兩者)(常和and常用)具體:表示時(shí)間、位置、數(shù)量The lunch hour is between 11 and 13pm。Shanxi province is between henan and gansuThe temperature is between 25 degree and 30 all week2抽象:表示比較、分配、關(guān)系、性質(zhì)等What’s the differencde between women and man?They shared the chocolate between the two of them。The relations between teachers and students are excellentMy job is between a secretary and a personal assistant.序號(hào)含義理解核心典型例句1在…的那邊;在…以外;表示具體位置:在某物體的范圍之外The airport is 20miles beyond the town。What lies beyond the mountains?2超出,高于表示抽象的范圍、限度等This book is beyond me。He is living beyond his ine。The beauty of West Lake ia beyond words。The watch is damaged beyond repair3過(guò)了,比..晚,遲于表示時(shí)間He came home beyond the usual time。序號(hào)含義理解核心典型例句1除了..;除了..之外She has no choice but to cry.2常用短語(yǔ)Not only…but also 不但…而且He not only studies hard but also works well;Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it(倒裝)序號(hào)含義理解核心典型例句1在..旁邊,身邊表示位置,相當(dāng)于beside的意思只是by可以用于引申含義He stood by the window and look out over the fields。I haven’t got any money by me.2到…時(shí)候(為止,以前)表示時(shí)間(跟時(shí)間點(diǎn))He is sure to e by 3 0’clock.The homework need to be ready by next Friday.3按…; 以…表示標(biāo)準(zhǔn),度量,數(shù)量In America many workers were paid by the week。Don’t judge a man by his clothes/looks。The cotton crop has increased by 25% this year4乘、靠、用、以、通過(guò)、被表示方法、方式、手段等(海、陸、空、車(chē)、偶、被)by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陸路(航空,水陸,水路,乘公共汽車(chē));by chance 偶然by accident 偶然,無(wú)意中The law of relativity was formulated by Einstein.I will contact you by letter/phone5相差表示程度(高級(jí)用法,大學(xué)階段掌握)He missed the train by five minutes。He is taller than his father by 2 centimeters動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. call by 順道訪問(wèn);2. e by 從…旁走過(guò);3. go up by 上升到了…4. go by(從……旁)走過(guò)/經(jīng)過(guò);依照,遵循;順便走訪;5. pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)6. stand by 支持(某人);袖手旁觀;7.介詞短語(yǔ)By and by 不久以后;By mistake由于差錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致;Day by day一天天地By oneself 獨(dú)自地;By the way順便問(wèn)一句Little by little逐漸地,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地;One by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地;Side by side 肩并肩;Hand by hand手拉手Learn by heart記住