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英語語法-介詞用法及固定搭配-資料下載頁

2025-04-07 01:22本頁面
  

【正文】 matter ?! ?2) about指“關(guān)于”某人或某事物的較詳細的情況?! t’s a book for children about Africa and its people.  它是一本供兒童閱讀的關(guān)于非洲和非洲人的書?! an you tell me something about yourself? 你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你自己的事情嗎?  (3) on是指“關(guān)于”學術(shù)性的或嚴肅的,供專門研究用的?! t’s a textbook on the history of ?! ?.表示“原因、理由”的介詞:for, at, from, of, with  (1) for表示“一般的理由”常與famous, punish等詞連用?! i’an is famous for its long ?! he city is well known for her large population. 這座城市以人口眾多而知名。  (2) at一般指“情感”的原因,通常放在表示“驚訝或喜悅等感情”的動詞或形容詞之后,表示“因聽到或看到而……”?! he got angry at his ?! e was surprised at the ?! ?3) from表示“外在的原因”。如受傷、車禍等?! e died from the ?! er son was badly hurt in a traffic accident. 她兒子在一次車禍中嚴重受傷?! ?4) of表示“內(nèi)在的原因”,如病、餓等到。  He died of ?! he old man died of ?! ?5) with表示“由外在影響到肉體或心理”的原因。  He shook with 。  He shouted loudly with anger. 他氣得大喊大叫。  6.like, as  (1) like像……一樣(其實不是)  The little tiger looks like a ?! he mooncakes are like the moon. 月餅像月亮?! ?2) as作為,以……身份(其實是)  He was hanged as a 。  He talk to me as a ?! ?.a(chǎn)gainst, for  against反對,與for是反義詞,如:  Are you for my idea or against it? 你贊同還是反對我的想法?  They fought against the enemy. 他們抗擊敵人?! ?.besides, except,except for,but,but for都表示“除了”。Besides(意為包括…在內(nèi)、除…之外還…)的用法就等于as well as。Except,but后接句子,except for,but for后接短語?! e is interested in tennis besides(as well as)football.  除了足球,他還對網(wǎng)球感興趣?! 。?)besides是包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除了”,可以理解為“除之外…還、除之外…又”,表示兩部分的相似性?! wentyfive students went to the cinema besides him.  除他以外,還有25個學生去看了電影。(他和另外25人都去了)  We like biology besides ,我們還喜歡生物。(生物和英語都喜歡) ?。?)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除了”,可以理解為“撇開…不談”,表示兩部分的不同?! veryone is excited except 。(他們激動,而我卻不激動)  All the visitors are Japanese except him.  除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)?! 〗樵~的省略  在以下幾種情況中,介詞常常省略?! ?.當表示時間的詞前有this, that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all等時,介詞at、on、in省略  We watched an exciting football match last week.(last week前不能用介詞in等)  上周我們看了一場激動人心的足球賽?! ome any day you like. 你想哪天來哪天來?! ome on any day you like.()  next前可以加冠詞,但意義不同?! ext week下周(以現(xiàn)在為起點)  the next week第二周(以過去某時為起點)  2.表示時間的名詞前有不定冠詞,且不定冠詞作“每一……”解時,前面不用介詞,如:  每小時80英里?! ?0 miles in an hour.()  80 miles an hour.()  An apple a day keeps the doctor ,醫(yī)生不找我?! ?.含有way的短語。如:in the same way, in this/that way, in another way等用于句末時,in常省略?! he did it the same 。I have been waiting for you (for)a whole afternoonI have studied English (for)five years?!皁f+大小、形狀、年齡、面積、材料”結(jié)構(gòu)中,of常省略When I was(of)your age,I know mush less than you。Be busy (in)doing stn 忙于做某事(in)this way以這種方法Stop …(from)doing sth 阻止做某事Spend…(in)doing sth 在某事方面花……Waste …(in)doing sth在做某事上浪費介詞的固定搭配與名詞搭配(名詞+介詞+名詞)與形容詞搭配與動詞
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