【正文】 his type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.第五部分: 書面表達 (滿分 25 分)81. 請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。When we read newspapers, we often e across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Byebye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already bee part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of plaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.[寫作內容]1. 用約 30 個單詞寫出上文概要。2. 用約 120 個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點,內容包括:(1)支持或反對漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯。(2)用 2 3個理由或論據支撐你的觀點。[寫作要求]1. 可以支持文中任一觀點,但必須提供理由或論據。2. 闡述觀點或提供論據時,不能直接引用原文語句。3. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。4. 不必寫標題。[評分標準]內容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數適當。英語試題參考答案第一部分(共 20 小題。每小題 1 分,共 20 分)1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B第二部分(共 35 小題。每小題 1 分,共 35 分)21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D第三部分(共 15 小題。每小題 2 分,共 30 分)56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B第四部分(共 10 小題。每小題 1 分,共 10 分)71. feeling 72. influences 73. practical 74. unconsciously75. individuals 76. moral 77. spirit 78. habits79. independent 80. no第五部分(滿分 25 分)81. 支持:Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” In our global village, we can see that it’s not unmon for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese.So, it’s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily munication.反對:With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.” I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules don’t tell us how to pronounce such Englishturned Chinese words as “wifi” and “Out” in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Byebye” for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.”In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese